| 词汇 | vest |
| 词根词缀 | 词源： 1. vest (v.) c.1425, "to put in possession of a person," from M.Fr. vestir, from M.L. vestire "to put into possession, to invest," from L. vestire "to clothe," related to vestis "garment, clothing," from PIE *wes- "to clothe" (see wear). Vested "established, secured, settled" is attested from 1766. 2. vest (n.) 1613, "loose outer garment" (worn by men in Eastern countries or in ancient times), from Fr. veste, from It. vesta, veste "robe, gown," from L. vestis, from vestire "to clothe" (see vest (v.)). The sleeveless garment worn by men beneath the coat was introduced by Charles II. "The King hath yesterday, in Council, declared his resolution of setting a fashion for clothes .... It will be a vest, I know not well how; but it is to teach the nobility thrift." [Pepys, "Diary," Oct. 8, 1666] 词根记忆： n. 背心,马甲;汗衫,内衣"What a marvelous carving!" the starveling harvester in vest said."好一件神奇的雕刻!"挨饿的穿着背心的收割者说. n. 背心[vest=clothes,表示"衣服"] 词根词缀： vest vest n 背心uest=clothes,表示”衣服” vest n 背心vestment n 衣服,外衣divest v 脱去,剥夺(di去掉+vest=去掉衣服=脱去) invest v 投资(in进+vest=把衣服中的钱放进事业中=投资) investment n 投资travesty n 滑稽模仿,歪曲(tra歪+vest+y=歪穿衣服=歪曲) vestige n 痕迹,残余vestig=footprint’track,表示”脚印,踪迹” vestige n 痕迹,残余investigate v 调查,侦察(in进入+vestig+ate=根据踪迹调查=调查) vestigal a 器官退化的(vestige退化器官+ial) -ial表形容词,”有…的” judicial a 法庭的(judic司法+ial) beneficial a 有 好处的(bene好+fic做+ial) provincial a 偏狭的,地方性的(province省+ial) vestigal a 器官退化的(vestige退化器官+ial) congenial a 意气相投的(con共同+gen产生+ial) terrestrial a 地球的,陆地的(terrestr地球+ial) consequential a 产生后果的(con共同+sequ跟随+ent+ial) convivial a 欢乐的(con共同+viv活+ial) impartial a 公正的(in不+part部分,偏见+ial) commercial a 商业的(commerce商业+ial) confidential a 保密的(confident相信+ial) |
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