| 词汇 | sumptuous |
| 词根词缀 | 词源： 1485, from O.Fr. sumptueux, from L. sumptuosus "costly, expensive," from sumptus "cost, expense," pp. of sumere "spend, consume, take," contraction of *sub-emere, from sub- "under" + emere "to take, buy" (see exempt). 词根记忆： a. 奢侈的(sumpt+uous→[把钱]拿出去→奢侈的)[sum,sumpt=take表示"拿,取"] 奢侈的,豪华的[sumptu=expense(花费)] a. 豪华奢侈的(sumpt花费)[-uous表形容词,"多…的"] 词根词缀： sumptuous sumptuous a 奢侈的(sumpt+uous=[把钱]拿出去=奢侈的) sum, sumpt" take 表示”拿,取” consume v 消费,吃光(con全部+sum+c=全部拿光=消费) consumer n 消费者(consume消费+er人) consuming a 消耗性的assume a 承担,假装,假定(as加强动作+sum+e=拿往=承担[责任]) assumption n 假设,承担(as+sumpt+ion) resume v 拿回,恢复(自由等) (re回+sun+e=拿回去,也可解释为重新拿起,继续) reassume v 取回,再担任(re再+assume承担) presume v 假定,自以为是(pre预先+sum+e=预先拿往=假定) presumption n 假定,专横(pre+sumpt+ion) sumptuous a 奢侈的(sumpt+uous=[把钱]拿出去=奢侈的) sumptuous 奢侈的,豪华的sumptu=expense (花费) sumptuous 奢侈的,豪华的sumptuary 规定个人费用的sumptuous a 豪华奢侈的(sumpt花费) -uous表形容词,”多…的” vacuous a 无意义的(vac空) innocuous a (言,行) 无害的(in无+noc毒害) promiscuous a 滥交的(pro前面+misc混杂…混杂乱交assiduous a 勤勉的(as+sid坐…直坐在那里学习) contiguous a 接近的(con共同+tig接触) ingenuous a 单纯的(in内+gen产生…产生在本地的…朴素的,单纯的) tenuous a 空洞的,稀薄的(ten薄+uous) sumptuous a 豪华奢侈的(sumpt花费) tortuous a 弯弯曲曲(tort弯曲) tempestuous a 狂暴的(tempest暴风雨) supercharge supercharge负载过重(super+chrage收费,负担=负担过重) super- ① 表示”超级,超过,过度”supersized超大型的(super+sized有范围的) supersonic超音速的(super+sonic声音的) supernatural超自然的(super+natural自然的) superfluous多余的(super+flu流+ous=流出太多) supercilious目中无人的(super+cili眉毛+ous=在眉毛上看人=目中无人) supersensitive过度敏感的(super+sensitive敏感的) supercharge负载过重(super+chrage收费,负担=负担过重) ② 表示”在…上面”supervise临视(super+vise看=在上面看=临视) superstructure上层建筑(super+structure结构) superimpose放…上面,强加(super+impose放上去=在上面放=强加) superficial肤浅的(super+fic做+ial=在表面上做) superintend监督(super+intend关心=在上面关心=监督) supersede淘汰,取代(super+sede坐=坐上去=淘汰(以前的东西) ) superstition迷信(super+stit站+ion=站在人(理智) 之上的东西=迷信) |
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