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词汇 summon
词根词缀 词源:
c.1200, from Anglo-Fr., O.Fr. sumundre "summon," from V.L. *summundre "to call, cite," from L. summonere "hint to," from sub "under" + monere "warn, advise" (see monitor). Summons "authoritative call to be at a certain place for a certain purpose" is late 13c., from O.Fr. sumunse, noun use of fem. pp. of somondre. Summoner "petty officer who cites persons to appear in court" is from early 14c.; contracted form sumner is from mid-14c.
词根记忆:
v.
召唤;传讯,传唤;鼓起(勇气),振作(精神)He was summoned to appear in court.他被传唤出庭.
v.
(命令性)召集(sum下面+mon→从下面把人警告[命令]上来)[mon,monit=warn,表示"警告"]
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更新时间:2025/4/6 4:44:20