| 词汇 | sum |
| 词根词缀 | 词源： late 13c., "quantity or amount of money," from Anglo-Fr. and O.Fr. summe (13c.), from L. summa "total number, whole, essence, gist," noun use of fem. of summus "highest," from PIE *sup-mos-, from base *uper "over" (see super-). The sense development from "highest" to "total number" is probably via the Roman custom of adding up a stack of figures from the bottom and writing the sum at the top, rather than at the bottom as we do now (cf. the bottom line). Meaning "total number of anything" is recorded from late 14c. Meaning "essence of a writing or speech" also is attested from late 14c. The verb is attested from c.1300; meaning "briefly state the substance of" (now usually with up) is first recorded 1621. Sum-total is attested from c.1395, from M.L. summa totalis. 词根记忆： n. 总数,和;金额;算术题;要旨v.合计,总计The sum of the hammers is made in the summer summary.锤子总额在夏季总结里作了统计. n. 总计n.和[sum,summ=add up,表示"总,加"] 词根词缀： sum summon v (命令性) 召集(sum下面+mon=从下面把人警告[命令]上来) mon, monit= warn,表示”警告” monition n 忠告,警告(monit+ion) monitor n 劝告者,监视器(monit+or=警告者) admonish v 训诫,警告(ad加强+mon+ish=加强警告=训诫) admonitory a 忠告的(ad+monit+ory) premonish v 预告,预感(pre预先+mon+ish=预先警告) premonition n 预感,前兆(pre+monit+ion) summon v (命令性) 召集(sum下面+mon=从下面把人警告[命令]上来) summons n 传票,传唤(summon+s) monument n 纪念碑(monu警告,提醒+ment=提醒的东西=纪念碑) sumptuous a 奢侈的(sumpt+uous=[把钱]拿出去=奢侈的) sum, sumpt" take 表示”拿,取” consume v 消费,吃光(con全部+sum+c=全部拿光=消费) consumer n 消费者(consume消费+er人) consuming a 消耗性的assume a 承担,假装,假定(as加强动作+sum+e=拿往=承担[责任]) assumption n 假设,承担(as+sumpt+ion) resume v 拿回,恢复(自由等) (re回+sun+e=拿回去,也可解释为重新拿起,继续) reassume v 取回,再担任(re再+assume承担) presume v 假定,自以为是(pre预先+sum+e=预先拿往=假定) presumption n 假定,专横(pre+sumpt+ion) sumptuous a 奢侈的(sumpt+uous=[把钱]拿出去=奢侈的) sumptuous 奢侈的,豪华的sumptu=expense (花费) sumptuous 奢侈的,豪华的sumptuary 规定个人费用的sumptuous a 豪华奢侈的(sumpt花费) -uous表形容词,”多…的” vacuous a 无意义的(vac空) innocuous a (言,行) 无害的(in无+noc毒害) promiscuous a 滥交的(pro前面+misc混杂…混杂乱交assiduous a 勤勉的(as+sid坐…直坐在那里学习) contiguous a 接近的(con共同+tig接触) ingenuous a 单纯的(in内+gen产生…产生在本地的…朴素的,单纯的) tenuous a 空洞的,稀薄的(ten薄+uous) sumptuous a 豪华奢侈的(sumpt花费) tortuous a 弯弯曲曲(tort弯曲) tempestuous a 狂暴的(tempest暴风雨) sum n 总计 n.和sum,summ" add up,表示”总,加” sum n 总计 n.和summit n 顶峰(summ+it表名词=山的顶峰像数量总和=一样=最高数量=最高峰) summary n 摘要:大纲{summ+ary=内容总和=摘要) summation n 总数(summ+ation) summarize v 概括(summ+ar+ize) consummate v 完成 a.完全的(con全部+summ+ate=全部总和=完全) consummation n 成就,极点(con+summ+ation) summarize summarize v 概括(summ+ar+ize) sum,summ" add up,表示”总,加” sum n 总计 n.和summit n 顶峰(summ+it表名词=山的顶峰像数量总和=一样=最高数量=最高峰) summary n 摘要:大纲{summ+ary=内容总和=摘要) summation n 总数(summ+ation) summarize v 概括(summ+ar+ize) consummate v 完成 a.完全的(con全部+summ+ate=全部总和=完全) consummation n 成就,极点(con+summ+ation) summary summary n 摘要:大纲{summ+ary=内容总和=摘要) sum,summ" add up,表示”总,加” sum n 总计 n.和summit n 顶峰(summ+it表名词=山的顶峰像数量总和=一样=最高数量=最高峰) summary n 摘要:大纲{summ+ary=内容总和=摘要) summation n 总数(summ+ation) summarize v 概括(summ+ar+ize) consummate v 完成 a.完全的(con全部+summ+ate=全部总和=完全) consummation n 成就,极点(con+summ+ation) summation summation n 总数(summ+ation) sum,summ" add up,表示”总,加” sum n 总计 n.和summit n 顶峰(summ+it表名词=山的顶峰像数量总和=一样=最高数量=最高峰) summary n 摘要:大纲{summ+ary=内容总和=摘要) summation n 总数(summ+ation) summarize v 概括(summ+ar+ize) consummate v 完成 a.完全的(con全部+summ+ate=全部总和=完全) consummation n 成就,极点(con+summ+ation) summit summit n 顶峰(summ+it表名词=山的顶峰像数量总和=一样=最高数量=最高峰) sum,summ" add up,表示”总,加” sum n 总计 n.和summit n 顶峰(summ+it表名词=山的顶峰像数量总和=一样=最高数量=最高峰) summary n 摘要:大纲{summ+ary=内容总和=摘要) summation n 总数(summ+ation) summarize v 概括(summ+ar+ize) consummate v 完成 a.完全的(con全部+summ+ate=全部总和=完全) consummation n 成就,极点(con+summ+ation) summon summon v (命令性) 召集(sum下面+mon=从下面把人警告[命令]上来) mon, monit= warn,表示”警告” monition n 忠告,警告(monit+ion) monitor n 劝告者,监视器(monit+or=警告者) admonish v 训诫,警告(ad加强+mon+ish=加强警告=训诫) admonitory a 忠告的(ad+monit+ory) premonish v 预告,预感(pre预先+mon+ish=预先警告) premonition n 预感,前兆(pre+monit+ion) summon v (命令性) 召集(sum下面+mon=从下面把人警告[命令]上来) summons n 传票,传唤(summon+s) monument n 纪念碑(monu警告,提醒+ment=提醒的东西=纪念碑) |
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