| 词汇 | transpire |
| 词根词缀 | 词源： 1597, "pass off in the form of a vapor or liquid," from M.Fr. transpirer (c.1560), from L. trans- "through" + spirare "to breathe" (see spirit). Figurative sense of "leak out, become known" is recorded from 1741, and the erroneous meaning "take place, happen" is almost as old, being first recorded 1755. 词根记忆： v. 泄露(trans交流+spire→互相呼吸→泄露)[spir=breathe,表示"呼吸"] 词根词缀： transpire transpire v 泄露(trans交流+spire=互相呼吸=泄露) spir=breathe,表示”呼吸” spirit n 精神,情绪(有呼吸=有精神) spirited a 精神饱满的spiritual a 精神的,宗教的aspire v 热望,立志(a加强+spire=看到渴望的东西加强呼吸=热望) aspiration n 渴望,热望(aspire+ation) aspiring a 有抱负的(aspire+ing) conspire v 同谋(con共同+spire=同呼吸=同谋) conspiracy n 共谋,反叛(conspire+acy) expire v 断气,期满(ex出+spire=只出气不进气=断气) expiration n 断气,期满(expire+ation) inspire v 吸气,鼓励(in进+spire=吸气进去,引申为鼓励) inspiration n 吸气,灵感(有灵气) perspire v 出汗(per全部+spire=全身呼吸=出汗) perspiration n 出汗respire v 呼吸,恢复精神(re再+spire=再呼吸=恢复精神) respiration n 呼吸transpire v 泄露(trans交流+spire=互相呼吸=泄露) dispirit v 使沮丧(dis去掉+spirit精神) |
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