| 词汇 | backward |
| 词根词缀 | 词源： c.1300, from abakward, from O.E. on bæc + -weard adj./adv. suffix. Backwards, with adverbial genitive, is from 1510s. Meaning "behindhand with regard to progress" is first attested 1690s. To ring bells backward (from lowest to highest), c.1500, was a signal of alarm for fire or invasion, or to express dismay. 词根记忆： a. 向后的,倒行的;迟钝的ad.向后,朝反方向The backward man lacks black background.落后的男子缺少黑色背景. a. 向后的(back后边)[-ward表形容词+副词,"向…"] 词根词缀： backward backward a 向后的(back后边) -ward表形容词+副词,”向…” downward a 向下的(down向下) upward a 向上的(up向上) northward a 向北的(north北) seaward a 向海的(sea海洋) leeward a 顺风的(lee下风的) homeward a 向家的(home家) backward a 向后的(back后边) 注:ward可变成wards,但只能作副词用 |
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