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词汇 aggravate
词根词缀 词源:
aggravate (v.)
  1520s, from pp. adj. aggravate (late 15c.), from L. aggravatus, pp. of aggravare "to render troublesome, to make heavy" (see aggravation). Earlier in this sense was aggrave.
  "To aggravate has properly only one meaning -- to make (an evil) worse or more serious." [Fowler]
  
  Phrase aggravating circumstances is recorded from 1790.
词根记忆:
vt.
加重(剧),使恶化;激怒,使恼火Grief aggravated his illness.痛苦加重了他的病情.
恶化(ag+grav重+ate病加重)[ab-,ac-,ad-,af-,ag-,an-,ap-,ar-,as-,at-等加在同辅音字母的词根前,表示"一再"等加强意]
v.
加重,恶化(ag加+grav+ate→加重)[grav,griev=heavy,表示"重"]
词根词缀:
aggravate
aggravate v 加重,恶化(ag加+grav+ate=加重)
grav,griev=heavy,表示”重” grave a 重大的,庄重的aggravate v 加重,恶化(ag加+grav+ate=加重)
aggravation n 恶化,加重(aggravate+ion)
gravity n 庄重,地心吸力(grav+ity)
gravitate v 受重力作用下沉(grav+itale=变重)
gravitation n 引力,倾向(gravitate+ion)
gravid a 怀孕的(grav+id=重的样子=怀孕的)
gravida n 孕妇(grvid+a)
grief n 悲伤,心情沉重grieve v 使悲伤grievous a 悲伤的,严重的(griev+ous)
aggrieve v 使烦恼,伤心(ag增加+grieve加重=烦恼)
grievance n 牢骚,苦水(griev悲伤+ance=说悲伤的话=牢骚)
aggravate恶化(ag+grav重+ate病加重)
ab-,ac-,ad-,af-,ag-,an-,ap-,ar-,as-,at-等加在同辅音字母的词根前,表示”一再”等加强意accelerate加速(ac+celer速度=一再增加速度)
accentuate 强调(ac+cent唱歌=一再唱出=强调)
accomplish强制accumulate积累(ac+cumul堆积+ate=堆积起来=积累)
accustom使习惯(ac+custom习俗=习惯习俗)
addict上瘾,入迷(ad+dict说=一再说起=对……入迷)
additive上瘾的(addict的形容词)
adduce引证,举例(ad+duce引导=一再引导=举例说明)
affable亲切的(af+fable说话=不断可以说话=亲切)
afford买得起(af+ford拿出=一再拿出{钱}=买得起)
affirm肯定(af+firm坚定=肯定)
aggression侵略,进攻(ag+gress走+ion=一再往前走=进攻)
aggrandize扩大(ag+grand大=一再大=扩大[权力]等)
aggravate恶化(ag+grav重+ate病加重)
announce通告(an+nounce通知=通告)
appal使震惊(ap+pal白色=[脸]变白=受惊)
applause鼓掌(ap+pease赞扬=一再赞扬=鼓掌)
appreciate欣赏(ap+reci价值+ate=一再给价=欣赏)
appoint指定,任命(ap+point指=指定)
arrange安排(ar+range排列=安排)
arrest逮捕,阻止(ar+rest休息=不让动=逮捕)
arrive到达(ar+rive河=到达河边=达到目标)
assault进攻(as+saul跳=跳起来=进攻)
assiduous勤奋的(as+sid坐+uous=一再坐着[学习] =勤奋)
assist帮助(as+sist站=站过来=帮助)
associate联合,结合(as+soci社团+ate=结成团队=联合)
assimilate吸收,同化(as+simil相同+ate=成为相同=同化)
assure肯定,确信(as+sure确定=一不再确定=肯定)
attach附上,依恋(at+tach接角=接触上=附上)
attain达到,获得(at+tain拿住=获得)
attend(at+tend关心=关心到了=出度)
attract吸引(拉=拉过来=吸引)
attest证实(at+test试验=一再试验=证实)
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更新时间:2025/4/4 5:17:18