| 词汇 | aggravation |
| 词根词缀 | 词源： late 15c., from O.Fr. aggravation, from L.L. aggravationem (nom. aggravatio), noun of action from L. aggravatus, pp. of aggravare "make heavier," from ad "to" + gravare "weigh down," from gravis "heavy" (see grave (adj.)). Oldest sense is "increasing in gravity or seriousness;" that of "irritation" is from 1610s. 词根记忆： n. 恶化,加重(aggravate+ion)[grav,griev=heavy,表示"重"] 词根词缀： aggravation aggravation n 恶化,加重(aggravate+ion) grav,griev=heavy,表示”重” grave a 重大的,庄重的aggravate v 加重,恶化(ag加+grav+ate=加重) aggravation n 恶化,加重(aggravate+ion) gravity n 庄重,地心吸力(grav+ity) gravitate v 受重力作用下沉(grav+itale=变重) gravitation n 引力,倾向(gravitate+ion) gravid a 怀孕的(grav+id=重的样子=怀孕的) gravida n 孕妇(grvid+a) grief n 悲伤,心情沉重grieve v 使悲伤grievous a 悲伤的,严重的(griev+ous) aggrieve v 使烦恼,伤心(ag增加+grieve加重=烦恼) grievance n 牢骚,苦水(griev悲伤+ance=说悲伤的话=牢骚) |
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