| 词汇 | recruit |
| 词根词缀 | 词源： recruit (v.) 1635, "to strengthen, reinforce," from obsolete Fr. recruter (17c.), from recrute, Picardy dialect variant of recrue "levy," lit. "new growth," from O.Fr. recreu, pp. of recreistre "grow or increase again," from re- "again" + creistre "to grow," from L. crescere "to grow" (see crescent). "The French word first appeared in literary use in gazettes published in Holland, and was disapproved of by French writers in the latter part of the 17th c." [OED]. Sense of "to enlist new soldiers" is attested from 1655; of student athletes, from 1913. Noun meaning "body of military reinforcements" is attested from 1645 (replacing earlier recrew, recrue). 词根记忆： v. 征募(新兵),吸收;补充n.新成员,新兵The recruit made the current circulate in the circuit on the circumference.新兵使电流在周长上在电路内循环. n. 新兵(re再+cru成长+it;参考:accrue增长)[-it②表名词,"…的"①表名词,通常是抽象名词] 词根词缀： recruit recruit n 新兵(re再+cru成长+it,参考:accrue增长) -it (1) 表名词,通常是抽象名词 spirit n 精神(spir呼吸+it) credit n 相信(cred相信+it) pursuit n 追求(pursue追求+it) deficit n 亏空,赤字(de不+fic做+it…做得不够…亏空) plaudit n 喝采,赞扬(plaud鼓掌+it) affidavit n 宣誓书(af+fidav相信+it) (2) 表名词,”…的” pundit n 权威人士,专家(pund学问+it) hermit n 隐士(herm孤独+it) recruit n 新兵(re再+cru成长+it,参考:accrue增长) bandit n 匪徒(band匪帮+it) |
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