| 词汇 | abdicate |
| 词根词缀 | 词源： 1540s, "to disown, disinherit (children)," from L. abdicatus, pp. of abdicare "to renounce, disown, disinherit" (specifically abdicare magistratu "renounce office"), from ab- "away" + dicare "proclaim," from stem of dicere "to speak, to say" (see diction). Meaning "divest oneself of office" first recorded 1610s. 词根记忆： v. 放弃;退位(ab离开+dic说,命令+ate→不再命令→退位)[dict,dic=say,assert,表示"说话,断言"] 词根词缀： abdicate abdicate v 放弃,退位(ab离开+dic 说,命令+ ate=不再命令=退位) dict,dic=say,assert, 表示”说话,断言”dictate v 口授,命令,听写(dict+ate说话=口授,命令) dictator n 发命令者,独裁者(dictate+or=发命令者) diction n 措词,词语的选择(dict+ion=说话状态=措词) dictionary n 字典(diction+ary=措词的书=字典) dictum n 格言,断言(dict+um=说[出]的话=格言) benediction n 祝福(bene好+dict说+ion =说好话) malediction n 恶言,诅咒(male坏+dict+ion=说坏话) contradict n 反驳,否认(contra反+dict=反说=反驳) contradictory a 矛盾的,对立的(contradict反驳+ory) edict n 法令,布告(e 出+dict说=说出=布告 法令) jurisdiction n 司法权(juris 司法+dict+ion=说法律的=司法权) predict v 预言,预告(pre预先+dict) prdeiction n 预言,预告(predict+ion) indict v 起诉,控诉(in进去+dict=进去说=起诉) indictment n 起诉,控诉(indict+ment) abdicate v 放弃,退位(ab离开+dic 说,命令+ ate=不再命令=退位) dedicate v 献身于,致力于(de加强+dic说+ate=再说=努力献身) indicate v 指示,表示(in进入+dicate=说进去=指示,指明) vindicate v 辩护,拥护(vin力量+dic说+ate=用力量说=拥护) vindictive a 有报复心的(vin力量+dict说+ive) addict v 耽溺,上瘾(ad一再+dict说=说了还说=耽溺) addicttion n 耽溺,嗜好(addict+ion) interdict v 禁止n. 禁令(inter在中间+ dict=在中间说,不让做=禁止) valediction n 告别赠言(vale再见+dict +ion =说再见) verdict n 裁判,判决(ver真实+dict=说真实话=裁决) predicate v 断定,认定(pre+dic+ate=预先说=断定) prdedication n 认定,断定(predicate+ion) predicament n 困境,险境(pre预先+dica命令+ment=预先命令做=进入危境) indite v 撰写,写作(in进入dite[=dict]=说进去=写进,写作) |
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