| 词汇 | salad |
| 词根词缀 | 词源： 1390, from O.Fr. salade (14c.), from V.L. *salata, lit. "salted," short for herba salata "salted vegetables" (vegetables seasoned with brine, a popular Roman dish), from fem. pp. of *salare "to salt," from L. sal (gen. salis) "salt" (see salt). Du. salade, Ger. Salat, Swed. salat, Rus. salat are from Romanic languages. Salad days, "time of youthful inexperience" (on notion of "green") is first recorded 1606 in Shakespeare. Salad bar first attested 1976, Amer.Eng. 词根记忆： n. 色拉,凉拌菜The lady is glad to give the salad to the sad lad on the ladder.女士乐意把色拉送给梯子上的那位悲哀的小夥子. n. 色拉(用盐拌的食品)[sal=salt,表示"盐"] 词根词缀： salad salad n 色拉(用盐拌的食品) sal= salt,表示”盐” salify v 使成盐(sal+ify…化=盐化) saline a 含盐的(sal+ine) salinity n 含盐量(saline+ity) salty a 咸的(salt盐+y) salad n 色拉(用盐拌的食品) salary n 工资(古代工钱以盐多少计算) |
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