| 词汇 | pastor |
| 词根词缀 | 词源： pastor (n.) mid-13c., "shepherd," also "spiritual guide, shepherd of souls" (late 14c.), from O.Fr. pastur "herdsman, shepherd" (12c.), from L. pastorem (nom. pastor) "shepherd," from pastus, pp. of pascere "to lead to pasture, graze," from PIE base *pa- "to tend, keep, pasture, feed, guard" (see food). The spiritual sense was in Church Latin (cf. Gregory's "Cura Pastoralis"). The verb in the Christian sense is from 1872. 词根记忆： n. 牧师(原来是拉丁文"牧羊人"的意思)[-or表名词,"人或物器",在一些词根前写成"-ator"] 词根词缀： pastor pastoral a 田园生活的(pastor牧人,牧师) -al (1) 表形容词,”…的” personal a 个人的(person人) continerta a 大陆的(contonent大陆) exceptional a 例外的(exception例外) regional a 地区性的(region地区) pastoral a 田园生活的(pastor牧人,牧师) rural a 乡村的(rur乡村+al) congenital a 先天的,天生的(con共同+genit出生+al) detrimental a 有害的(detriment损害,危害) (2) 表名词,”人,物,状态” rival n 竞争者(riv=river河,由”河”引申为”流动,跑,一起跑=竞争) criminal n 犯罪分子(crime罪行) aboriginal n 原始居民(ab+origin起源+al) mural n 壁画(mur墙+al) hospital n 医院(hospit客人+al,病人是医院的客人) arsenal n 军火库(arsen军火) cereal n 谷物(cere谷+al) dismissal n 解雇(dismiss解雇) survival n 生存,幸存(sur后+viv活+al=事故后活下来=幸存) withdrawal n 撤退,撤消(with相反+draw拉+al) refusal n 拒绝(refuse拒绝) appraisal n 评价,评估(appraise评价) pastor n 牧师(原来是拉丁文”牧羊人”的意思) -or表名词,”人或物器”,在一些词根前写成”-ator” mentor n 导师(ment精神) vendor n 小贩(vend出售) precursor n 先驱(pre预先+curs跑) gladiator n 角斗士(gladi剑=用剑斗) arbitrator n 仲裁人(arbitr仲裁+ator) curator n 馆长(cur关心+ator) pastor n 牧师(原来是拉丁文”牧羊人”的意思) executor n 遗嘱执行人(execute执行) proctor n 学监,代理人(proct监督) incubator n 孵卵器(in里面+cub睡觉) generator n 发电机(gener产生) tractor n 拖拉机(tract拖,拉) detector n 探测器(detect察觉) compressor n 压缩机(com共同+press压) |
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