| 词汇 | passive |
| 词根词缀 | 词源： passive (adj.) 1388, in grammatical sense (opposed to active), from L. passivus "capable of feeling or suffering," from pass-, pp. stem of pati "to suffer" (see passion). Meaning "not active" is first recorded 1477. Passive resistance first attested 1819 in Scott's "Ivanhoe"; re-coined by Gandhi c.1906 in S.Africa. 词根记忆： a. 被动的,消极的In the past the compass could pass passion to the passive man having pastime on the pasture.在过去,指南针可以将激情传递给在牧场上消遣的被动之人 a. 消极的,被动的(pass+ive→感情用事→被动的)[pass=felling,表示"感情"] 词根词缀： passive passive a 消极的,被动的(pass+ive=感情用事=被动的) pass= felling, 表示”感情” passion n 激情(pass+ion) passive a 消极的,被动的(pass+ive=感情用事=被动的) impassive a 冷漠的(im无+pass+ive=无感情的) impassioned a 充满激情的(im进入+passion激情+ed=进入激情) compassion n 同情(com共同+pass+ion=共同感情=同情) patience n 耐心,忍受(par[=pass]+ience=感情,有感情就有耐心=耐心) impatient a 不耐烦的(im+patient) compatible a 和谐的,相容的(com共同+pat+ible=有共同感情的=相容的) compatibility n 和谐共处(com+pat+ibility) |
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