| 词汇 | salient |
| 词根词缀 | 词源： 1562, "leaping," a heraldic term, from L. salientem (nom. saliens), prp. of salire "to leap," from PIE base *sel- "to jump" (cf. Gk. hallesthai "to leap," M.Ir. saltraim "I trample," and probably Skt. ucchalati "rises quickly"). The meaning "pointing outward" (preserved in military usage) is from 1687; that of "prominent, striking" first recorded 1840, from salient point (1672), which refers to the heart of an embryo, which seems to leap, and translates L. punctum saliens, going back to Aristotle's writings. Hence, the "starting point" of anything. 词根记忆： a. 显著的,突出的(sal+lient→跳出来的→显著的)[sal=leap,表示"跳"] 词根词缀： salient salient a 显著的,突出的(sal+lent=跳出来的=显著的) sal=leap,表示”跳” salient a 显著的,突出的(sal+lent=跳出来的=显著的) assail v 攻击,进攻(as一再+sail[=sal]=一再跳起来=攻击) resilient a 有弹性的(re重新+ail[+sal]+ient=能重新跳起来=有弹性的) |
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