| 词汇 | salary |
| 词根词缀 | 词源： salary (n.) late 14c., from Anglo-Fr. salarie (c.1280), O.Fr. salarie, from L. salarium "salary, stipend," originally "soldier's allowance for the purchase of salt," from neut. of adj. salarius "pertaining to salt," from sal (gen. salis) "salt" (see salt). Japanese sarariman "male salaried worker," lit. "salary-man," is from Eng. The verb meaning "to pay a regular salary to" is attested from late 15c. 词根记忆： n. 薪金,薪水What's your salary?你领取多少薪水? n. 工资(古代工钱以盐多少计算)[sal=salt,表示"盐"] n. 工资(sal盐,古代发盐抵工资)[-ary②表名词"人,场所,物"①表形容词"…的"] 词根词缀： salary salary n 工资(sal盐,古代发盐抵工资) -ary (1) 表形容词,”…的” honorary a 荣誉的(honor荣誉) imaginary a 想象的(imagine想象) elementary a 基本的(element元素,要素) stationary a 静止的(station车站,驻扎) temporary a 短暂的(tempor时间) sedentary a 久坐不动的(sed坐+wnt+ary) mercenary a 惟利是图的(mercen工资+ary) (2) 表名词,”人,场所,物” secretary n 秘书(secret秘密) missionary n 传教士(mission宗教使命) adversary n 对手(ad反+vers转…反转…对手) luminary n 杰出人物(lumin明亮) emissary n 特使(e出+miss送) voluptuary n 耽于享乐 的人(volupt拉丁文意为pleasure) sanctuary n 圣堂,避难所(sanct神圣) penitentiary n 监狱,感化院(penitent后悔) apiary n 养蜂场(api 蜜蜂) seminary n 神学院(semin种子,培养上帝的种子之地) granary n 谷仓(gran谷物) depositatry n 仓库(deposit储存) library n 图书馆(libr书+ary) dictionary n 字典(diction措词+ary) glossary n 难词表(gloss舌头,词语) salary n 工资(sal盐,古代发盐抵工资) distributary n 支流(distribute分配,分发) salary n 工资(古代工钱以盐多少计算) sal= salt,表示”盐” salify v 使成盐(sal+ify…化=盐化) saline a 含盐的(sal+ine) salinity n 含盐量(saline+ity) salty a 咸的(salt盐+y) salad n 色拉(用盐拌的食品) salary n 工资(古代工钱以盐多少计算) |
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