| 词汇 | flourish |
| 词根词缀 | 词源： c.1300, "to blossom, grow," from O.Fr. floriss-, stem of florir, from L. florere "to bloom, blossom, flower," from flos "a flower" (see flora). Metaphoric sense of "thrive" is mid-14c. Meaning "to brandish (a weapon)" first attested late 14c. The noun meaning "literary or rhetorical embellishment" is from c.1600. 词根记忆： n. /v.繁荣,茂盛,兴旺The sour vapour pours into the flourishing flour factory. It's the source of resources.酸蒸汽湧进兴旺的面粉厂.这是资源的源泉. v. 繁荣,兴旺(flour[=flor]+ish→花一样开放→繁荣)[flor,flour=flower,表示"花"] v. 繁荣(flour花+ish)[-ish②表动词"造成…"①表形容词"像…一样,有的…"通常放在一具体名词后③表示"国家的或语言"] 词根词缀： flourish flourish v 繁荣,兴旺(flour[=flor]+ish=花一样开放=繁荣) flor,flour=flower,表示”花” floral a 花的,似花的(flor+al) floret n 小花(flor+et 小东西=小花) florid a (文章) 华丽的(flor+id=像花一样=华丽的) florescence n 开化期(flor+escence开始…-=开花(期) ) floriculture n 花卉栽培(flori+culrure栽培) floral n 植物群(flor+a表示复数=花群=植物群) defloration n 摘花,奸污(de去掉+flor+ation=去掉花=摘花,引申为奸污) efforesce n (花) 开放(ef出+flor+esce=出花=开花) flourish v 繁荣,兴旺(flour[=flor]+ish=花一样开放=繁荣) flourishing a 兴旺的(flourish+ing) flourish v 繁荣(flour花+ish) -ish n (1) 表形容词,”像…一样,有的…”,通常放在一具体名词后 snobbish a 势利眼的(snob势利眼) faddish a 时尚的,时髦的(fad时尚,流行的狂热) fiendish a 极凶恶的(fiend魔鬼) modish a 时髦的(mode时髦) waggish a 滑稽的(wag小丑) sluggish a 行动迟钝的(slug懒汉) churlish a 脾气暴躁的(churl粗鄙之人,小气鬼) boorish a 粗野的(boor粗野之人) coltish a 放荡不羁(colt小马驹) childish a 孩子气的(child孩子) bookish a 书生气的(book书本) foolish a 愚蠢的(fool笨蛋) coldish a 稍冷的(cold冷) yellowish a 微黄的(yellow黄色的) fattish a 稍胖的(fat胖) (2) 表动词,”造成…” furbish v 刷新(furb擦亮+ish) embellish v 装饰(em进入+bell美丽+ish) polish v 擦亮(pol擦亮+ish) famish v 挨饿(fam饿+ish,参考,famine饥荒) banish v 放逐,摒弃(ban禁止,放弃+ish) admonish v 告诫(ad+mon警告+ish) impoverish v 使成赤贫(im进入+pover贫困+ish,参考:poverty贫困) vanquish v 征服(vanqu克服+ish) diminish v 缩小(di使+min小+ish) flourish v 繁荣(flour花+ish) vanish v 消失(van空,失去+ish) nourish v 养育,哺育(nour营养+ish) (3) 表示”国家的或语言” english a 英国的n. 英语turkish a 土耳语的n. 土耳语swedish a 瑞典的n. 瑞典语lrish a 爱尔兰的n. 爱尔兰语 |
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