| 词汇 | derogatory |
| 词根词缀 | 词源： c.1500, from L. derogatorius, from derogare "detract from," also "repeal partly," from de- "away" + rogare "ask, question, propose" (see rogation). 词根记忆： a. 贬低的(derogate+ory)[rog=ask,表示"要求,问"] 词根词缀： derogatory derogatory a 贬低的(derogate+ory) rog=ask, 表示”要求,问” arrogate v 霸占,擅取(ar+rog+ate=一再要求=霸占) arrogant a 傲慢的(ar+rog+ant=一再要求的=傲慢的) arrogance n 傲慢(ar+rog+ance) abrogate v 取消,废止(ab去掉+rog+ate=不再要求有=取消掉) derogate v 毁损,堕落(de向下,坏+rog+ate=问下去=毁损掉) derogatory a 贬低的(derogate+ory) interrogate v 审问(inter在…中间+rog+ate=在[审问室]中问=审问) prerogative n 特权(pre预先+rog+ative=预先要求=特权) prorogue n 休会,闭会(pro前+rogue=提前问好[下一次开会日期]=休会) rogue n “无赖,骗子(无理要求者) ” |
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