词汇 | desecrate |
词根词缀 | 词源: 1674, formed from de- "do the opposite of" + (con)secrate. O.Fr. had dessacrer "to profane," and there is a similar formation in It.; but L. desecrare meant "to make holy," with de- in this case having a completive sense. 词根记忆: v. 亵渎(de坏+secr+ate→把神圣弄坏→亵渎)[sacr=holy表示"神圣"] 词根词缀: desecratedesecrate v 亵渎(de坏+secr+ate=把神圣弄坏=亵渎) sacr=holy 表示”神圣” sacred a 神圣的sacrifice v 牺牲 n. 牺牲品(sacr+i +fic[=fact做]+e=做出来下献给神的东西=牺牲品) desecrate v 亵渎(de坏+secr+ate=把神圣弄坏=亵渎) sacrilege n 亵渎(sacr+i+leg收集+e=收集圣物=盗取圣物=亵渎) |
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