| 词汇 | temperance |
| 词根词缀 | 词源： mid-14c., "self-restraint, moderation," from Anglo-Fr. temperaunce (mid-13c.), from L. temperantia "moderation," from temperans, prp. of temperare "to moderate" (see temper). L. temperantia was used by Cicero to translate Gk. sophrosyne "moderation." In Eng., temperance was used to render L. continentia or abstinentia, specifically in reference to drinking alcohol and eating; hence by early 1800s it came to mean "abstinence from alcoholic drink." 词根记忆： n. 节制,节欲[temper,tempor=time,表示"时间"或时间引起的现象] 词根词缀： temperance temperance n 节制,节欲temper, tempor =time,表示”时间”或时间引起的现象 temporary a 临时的(tempor+ary=有时间性的=临时的) temporal a 现世的,暂时的(tempor+al) temporize v 拖延以等待时机(temor+ize=时间化=挑战时间) extempore a 即席的,临时的(ex出+tempore=超出时间安排=临时的) extemporaneous a 即席的(ex+tempor+anecous) extemporize v 即席演讲(演奏) (ex+tempor+ize) contemporary a 当代的,同代的(con共同+tempor+ary=时间相同=同代的) tempo n (音乐) 拍子,速度(tempo+时间=按时间[快慢]做=速度,拍子) temper n 脾气,心情v.调和(temper时间=不同的时间不同的心情=脾气) temperament n 气质,性情(temper脾气+a+ment=脾气状态=性情) temperate a 适度的,有节制的,(temper+ate=脾气[不坏]=有节制的) temperance n 节制,节欲tempest n 暴风雨(temp时间引起天气变化+est=天气聚变=暴风雨) tempestuous a 暴风雨般的,剧烈的(tempest+uous) |
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