| 词汇 | transfuse |
| 词根词缀 | 词源： "to transfer by pouring," c.1425, from L. transfusus, pp. of transfundere "pour from one container to another," from trans- "across" + fundere "to pour" (see found (2)). Transfusion "action of pouring liquid from one vessel to another" is attested from 1578, from L. transfusionem (nom. transfusio), from transfusus; sense of "transfering of blood from one individual to another" first recorded 1643. 词根记忆： 输血;充满(trans+fuse流→(血)流过去→输血)[trans-②表示"变换,改变,转移"①表示"横过,越过"] v. 输血;倾注(trans交换+fuse→把[血]换过去→输血)[fus=pour,表示"流,泻"] 词根词缀： transfuse transfuse输血,充满(trans+fuse流=(血) 流过去=输血) trans-① 表示”横过,越过”transcontinetal横贯大陆的(trans+continental大陆的) transnormal超出常规的(trans+noraml正常的) transcend超越,胜过(trans+scend爬=爬过=超越) transgress冒犯,违背(trans+gress走=横着走=冒犯) transmit传送,传播(trans+mit送=横着送消息=传播) transparent透明的(trans+par平等+ent=横穿过去看得一样清楚=透明的) transect横切,横断(trans+sect切=横切) ② 表示”变换,改变,转移”tranplant移植(trans+plant种=转移过去=移植) transaction交易,办理(trans+action行动=交换行动=交易) transcribe抄写,转录(trans+scribe写=把写的东西移到(另一张纸上) =抄写) transfigure改观,变形(trans+figure形状=改变形状) transfuse输血,充满(trans+fuse流=(血) 流过去=输血) transitory短暂的(trans+it走+ory=走过就变=输血) transmogrify变得古怪,变形(trans+mogr怪形状+ify=变成怪形状) transfuse v 输血,倾注(trans交换+fuse=把[血]换过去=输血) fus=pour,表示”流,泻” confuse v 使混乱(con共同+fuse=流到一起=混合,混乱) confusion n 混乱(confuse+ion) diffuse v 散播a. 四散的(dif分开+fuse=分流_=散播) diffusion n 普及,弥漫(diffuse+ion) effuse v 流出,吐露(ef出+fuse=流出) effusion n 流出,泻出(effuse+ion) effusive a 热情洋溢的,溢出的(ef 出+fus+ive=[感情]流出的) infuse v 注入,灌输(in进入+fuse=流进去=注入) infusion n 注入(infuse+ion) profuse a 丰富的,浪费的(pro向前+fuse=向前流=表示充足,丰富的) profusion n 丰富,豪爽(profuse+ion) refuse v 拒绝(re回+fuse=向回流=拒绝) suffuse v 充满,染遍(suf在下面,到处+fuse=到处流=充满) transfuse v 输血,倾注(trans交换+fuse=把[血]换过去=输血) refute v/n 反驳,驳斥(re反+fule[=fuse]=反流=反驳) |
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