| 词汇 | revenge |
| 词根词缀 | 词源： late 14c., from O.Fr. revengier, from re-, intensive prefix, + vengier "take revenge," from L. vindicare "to lay claim to, avenge, punish" (see vindicate).To avenge is to get revenge” or to take vengeance”; it suggests the administration of just punishment for a criminal or immoral act. Revenge seems to stress the idea of retaliation a bit more strongly and implies real hatred as its motivation. ["The Columbia Guide to Standard American English," 1993]The noun is first recorded 1540s. 词根记忆： n. 报复,复仇v.替…报仇The ventilator inventor's adventure prevented him from venturing revenge.通风机发明家的奇遇阻止了他冒险复仇. v. 报仇(re反+venge→反惩罚→报仇)[venge=punish,表示"惩罚",引申为"报仇"] 词根词缀： revenge revenge v 报仇(re反+venge=反惩罚=报仇) venge=punish,表示”惩罚”,引申为”报仇” vengeful a 复仇心重(vengge+ful=充满惩罚的心的=复仇心重的) vengeance n 报仇(venge+vance) avenge v 报仇(a加强动作+venge) avenger n 报仇者(avenge+er) revenge v 报仇(re反+venge=反惩罚=报仇) revengeful a 仇恨心切的(revenge+ful) |
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