| 词汇 | lunatic |
| 词根词缀 | 词源： lunatic (adj.) late 13c., "affected with periodic insanity, dependent on the changes of the moon," from O.Fr. lunatique "insane," from L. lunaticus "moon-struck," from luna "moon" (see luna). Cf. O.E. monseoc "lunatic," lit. "moon-sick;" M.H.G. lune "humor, temper, mood, whim, fancy" (Ger. Laune), from L. luna. Cf. also N.T. Gk. seleniazomai "be epileptic," from selene "moon." The noun meaning "lunatic person" is first recorded late 14c. Lunatic fringe (1913) was apparently coined by U.S. politician Theodore Roosevelt. Lunatic soup (1933) was Australian slang for "alcoholic drink." 词根记忆： n. 疯子(lunat月亮+ic→月亮的盈亏引起精神病)[-ic②表名词,"人或学科"①表形容词,"…的"] 词根词缀： lunatic lunatic n 疯子(lunat月亮+ic…月亮的盈亏引起精神病) -ic (1) 表形容词,”…的” static a 静态的(stat站+ic) fanatic a 狂热的(fan狂热者) ascetic a 静欲的(ascet练习+ic…练习苦行…苦行的) apathetic a 冷漠的(a 无+pathet感情+ic) chaotic a 混乱的(chao混乱+t+ic) antibiotic a 抗生素的(anti抗+bio生命+t+ic) septic a 受感染的(sept感染+ic) cosmic a 宇宙的(cosm宇宙+ic) vitriolic a 刻薄的(vitriol硫酸盐+ic) prosaic a 单调乏味的(prose散文+ic…像散文一样平淡的) (2) 表名词,”人或学科” critic n 批评家(crit批评+ic) lunatic n 疯子(lunat月亮+ic…月亮的盈亏引起精神病) ascetic n 苦行者(ascet练习+ic…练习苦行) psychotic n 精神病 人(psych精神+ot+ic) ninic n 模仿者(mim模仿+ic) stoic n 坚忍克己之人(来自古希腊斯多噶哲学派,主张以苦为乐logic n 逻辑(学) (log词语,思想+ic) rhetoric n 修辞学(rhetor修辞学大师+ic ) arithmetic n 算术(arithm计算+etic) (3) 表名词,”某种病” soporific n 安眠药(sopor睡眠+ific) psychedelic n 迷幻药(psyche精神+del看+ic) analgesic n 镇痛剂(an不+alges痛+ic) anesthetic n 麻醉剂(an 不+esthet感觉+ic) emetic n 催吐药(emet呕吐+ic) antibiotic n 抗生素(anti反+bio+生命+tic) antiseptic n 杀菌剂(anti反+sept菌+ic) cathartic n 泻药(cathar净化+tic[=ic]) |
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