词汇 | incubus |
词根词缀 | 词源: c.1200, from L.L. (Augustine), from L. incubo "nightmare, one who lies down on (the sleeper)," from incubare "to lie upon" (see incubate). Plural is incubi. In the Middle Ages, their existence was recognized by law. 词根记忆: n. 恶魇,梦魇(in进入+cub+us→[人睡觉时]躺在人身上的东西→恶魇)[cub,cumb=lie down,表示"躺";cumber=barrier,表示"躺的东西,障碍"] 词根词缀: incubus incubus n 恶魇,梦魇(in进入+cub+us=[人睡觉时]躺在人身上的东西=恶魇) cub,cumb=lie down,表示”躺”,cumber=barrier,表示”躺的东西,障碍”cubicle n 小卧室(cup+icle小东西) incubate v 孵卵,伏巢(in进入+cud+ate=躺在里面=孵卵) incubation n 孵 卵,潜伏期(incubate+ion) incubator n 孵卵器,早产儿育儿箱incubus n 恶魇,梦魇(in进入+cub+us=[人睡觉时]躺在人身上的东西=恶魇) concubine n 情妇,妾(con共同+cub+ine=一起躺着的人=情妇) succumb v 屈服,死亡(suc下面+cumb=躺下去=屈服,死亡) accumbent a 卧着的(ac再+cumb+ent=再躺下=卧下) recumbent a 斜躺着的(re回+cumb+ent=躺回去=斜躺的) incumbent n 任期者,牧师(in里面+cumb+ent=躺在[官位]上的人=任职者) incumbency n 任期,职务(in+cumb+ency) encumber v 妨害,阻碍(en进入+cumber=成为障碍=妨害) encumbrance n 障碍物,妨碍(encumber+ance) cumbersome a 笨重的,碍手脚的(cumber+some有点…的=有障碍的) |
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