词汇 | resistance |
词根词缀 | 词源: early 15c., from Fr. résistance, earlier resistence, from L.L. resistentia, from L. resistentem (nom. resistens), prp. of resistere (see resist). Meaning "organized covert opposition to an occupying or ruling power" is from 1939. Electromagnetic sense is from 1860. 词根记忆: n. (to)抵抗,反抗;抵抗力,阻力;电阻My sister insists consistently on persistent resistance to transistor radios.妹妹一贯坚决主张持久抵制晶体管收音机. n. 反抗;抵抗力(resist+ance)[sist=stand,表示"站立"] 词根词缀: resistance resistance n 反抗,抵抗力(resist+ance) sist= stand, 表示”站立” assist v 帮助,参加(as加强动作+sist=站在一起=帮助) assistant n 助手,助理(assist+ant=帮助之人) consist v 由…组成,与…一致(con共同+sist=站到一起=组成) consistence n 无矛盾,一致(consist+ence) desist v 停止(de加强+sist=站着不动=停止) exist v 存在,生存(ex+sist=站出来=活下来=存在) existence n 存在,生存(exist+ence) insist v 坚持,硬要(in进入+sist=站进去=坚持) insistence n 坚持,强调(insist+ence) persist v 坚持到底(per始终+sist=始终站着=坚持到底) persistent a 坚持的,顽固的(persist+ent) resist v 反抗,对抗(re反+sist=反进来站=反抗) resistance n 反抗,抵抗力(resist+ance) irresistible a 不可抗拒的(ir不+resist反抗+ible=不可反抗的) subsist v 生存,维持生活(sub下面+sist=站下去=活下去=生存) subsistence n 生存,生计(subsist+ence) |
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