| 词汇 | sacred |
| 词根词缀 | 词源： c.1300, from pp. of obsolete verb sacren "to make holy" (early 13c.), from O.Fr. sacrer (12c.), from L. sacrare "to make sacred, consecrate," from sacer (gen. sacri) "sacred, dedicated, holy, accursed," from O.L. saceres, which Tucker connects to base *saq- "bind, restrict, enclose, protect," explaining that "words for both 'oath' & 'curse' are regularly words of 'binding.' " But Buck merely groups it with Oscan sakrim, Umbrian sacra and calls it "a distinctive Italic group, without any clear outside connections." Nasalized form is sancire "make sacred, confirm, ratify, ordain." Sacred cow "object of Hindu veneration," is from 1891; figurative sense is first recorded 1910, from Western views of Hinduism. 词根记忆： a. 神圣的;宗教的;庄严的My niece sacredly sacrificed a piece of pie to the God.侄女郑重地给神供上一块馅饼. a. 神圣的[sacr=holy表示"神圣"] 词根词缀： sacredsacred a 神圣的sacr=holy 表示”神圣” sacred a 神圣的sacrifice v 牺牲 n. 牺牲品(sacr+i +fic[=fact做]+e=做出来下献给神的东西=牺牲品) desecrate v 亵渎(de坏+secr+ate=把神圣弄坏=亵渎) sacrilege n 亵渎(sacr+i+leg收集+e=收集圣物=盗取圣物=亵渎) |
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