词汇 | stamina |
词根词缀 | 词源: 1676, "rudiments or original elements of something," from L. stamina "threads," pl. of stamen (gen. staminis) "thread, warp" (see stamen). Sense of "power to resist or recover, strength, endurance" first recorded 1726 (originally pl.), from earlier meaning "congenital vital capacities of a person or animal," also in part from L. application to the threads spun by the Fates to determine the length and course of one's life, and partly from a fig. use of L. stamen "the warp (of cloth)" on the notion of the warp as the "foundation" of a fabric. 词根记忆: n. 耐力,持久力(stam[stan站]+ina→站下去→[有]耐力)[st,sta,stat,stan,stant,stin=stand,表示"站,立"] 词根词缀: stamina stamina n 耐力,持久力(stam[stan站]+ina=站下去=[有]耐力) st, sta, stat, stan, stant, stin" stand, 表示”站,立” stable a 稳定的(st+able=能站的=稳定的) stability n 稳定性(st+ability) stabilization n 稳定,安定(来自stabilize稳定) obstacle n 障碍(物) (ob反+sta+acle=反着站的东西=障碍物) circumstance n 环境(circum周围+stance=站在周围的东西=环境) instance n 情况,例子(in内+stance=站在里面的东西=例子) instant a 紧急的(in+stant=站进来的=紧急的) instantaneous a 同时发生的(instant马上的+aneous=马上发生的=同时发生的) substance n 物质,本质(sub下面+stance=站在下面的东西=具体物质) substantial a 本质的,实在的(sub+stant+ial=本质的) substantiate v 证实(sub+stant+iate=[把理论]物质化=证实) substantive a 根本的,实质的(sub+stant+ive) constant a 不变的,稳定的(con始终+stant=始终站着=不变的) constancy n 不变,不屈不挠distant a 有距离的(dis分开+stant=分开站=有距离的) equidistance n 等距离(equi平等+distance距离) state n 国家,状态stateliness n 庄严,雄伟(state国家+li[=ly]+ness=国家状态=庄严) statement n 声明,陈述(state+ment=站着说话=声明立场) stationary a 不动的,稳定的(station站+ary=站着的=不动的) stationery n 文具(station+ery) statue n 雕像(stat+ue=站着的[雕像]) stature n 身长,身材(stat+ure) status n 状态,情况(stat+us) statute n 法令,法规(star+ure=站着不动的东西=法令) estate n 不动产,财产(e出+state=站出来的东西=房子等不动产) static a 静止的statistics n 统计学(stat+istics学科=站着去计算数据的学科=统计学) apostasy n 背教,变节(apo离开+stasy=站开了=背教) apostate n 变节者(apo+state) obstinate a 顽固的(ob反+stin+ate=[和别人]反着站=顽固的) obstinacy n 顽固,顽强(ob+stin+acy) stagnant a 停滞的(stagn站+ant=站着不走=停滞的) stamina n 耐力,持久力(stam[stan站]+ina=站下去=[有]耐力) steadfast a 坚定的,固定的(stead[=stand]+fast稳固的) homestead n 家园(home+stead[=stand]=站着的家=家园) withstand v 抵抗,抵挡(with反+stand=反着站=抵抗) starlet starlet n 小明星,小星星(star星星) -et表名词,”小东西” floweret n 小花(flower花) lionet n 小狮(lion狮子) circlet n 小圈(circle圆圈) packet n 小包,小捆(pack包捆) 注:-let=-et表示”小” booklet n 小册子(book书) piglet n 小猪(pig猪) leaflet n “小叶,传单(leaf树叶,一页纸) “starlet n 小明星,小星星(star星星) |
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