| 词汇 | rural |
| 词根词缀 | 词源： 1412, from O.Fr. rural (14c.), from L. ruralis "of the countryside," from rus (gen. ruris) "open land, country," from PIE *rur- "open space" (cf. O.C.S. ravinu "level," O.Ir. roi, roe "plain field," O.E. rum "space;" see room)."In early examples, there is usually little or no difference between the meanings of rural and rustic, but in later use the tendency is to employ rural when the idea of locality (country scenes, etc.) is prominent, and rustic when there is a suggestion of the more primitive qualities or manners naturally attaching to country life." [OED] 词根记忆： a. 乡下的,田园的,乡村风味的In the rural the naturally matured tomatoes have this nature.在乡下自然成熟的番茄具有这种性质. a. 乡村的[rust,rur=country表示"农村"] a. 乡村的(rur乡村+al)[-al①表形容词"…的"②表名词"人,物,状态"] 词根词缀： rural rural a 乡村的(rur乡村+al) -al (1) 表形容词,”…的” personal a 个人的(person人) continerta a 大陆的(contonent大陆) exceptional a 例外的(exception例外) regional a 地区性的(region地区) pastoral a 田园生活的(pastor牧人,牧师) rural a 乡村的(rur乡村+al) congenital a 先天的,天生的(con共同+genit出生+al) detrimental a 有害的(detriment损害,危害) (2) 表名词,”人,物,状态” rival n 竞争者(riv=river河,由”河”引申为”流动,跑,一起跑=竞争) criminal n 犯罪分子(crime罪行) aboriginal n 原始居民(ab+origin起源+al) mural n 壁画(mur墙+al) hospital n 医院(hospit客人+al,病人是医院的客人) arsenal n 军火库(arsen军火) cereal n 谷物(cere谷+al) dismissal n 解雇(dismiss解雇) survival n 生存,幸存(sur后+viv活+al=事故后活下来=幸存) withdrawal n 撤退,撤消(with相反+draw拉+al) refusal n 拒绝(refuse拒绝) appraisal n 评价,评估(appraise评价) rural a 乡村的rust,rur=country表示”农村” rural a 乡村的rurality n 乡村景色(rural乡村的+ity) rustic a 乡村的rusticate v 下乡,过乡下生活(rustic乡村的+ate) |
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