| 词汇 | assume |
| 词根词缀 | 词源： mid-15c., "to receive up into heaven" (especially of the Virgin Mary, e.g. Feast of the Assumption, celebrated Aug. 15, attested from c.1300), from L. assumere "to take up," from ad- "to, up" + sumere "to take," from sub "under" + emere "to take" (see exempt). Early pp. was assumpt. Meaning "to suppose" is first recorded 1590s. In rhetorical usage, assume expresses what the assumer postulates, often as a confessed hypothesis; presume expresses what the presumer really believes. 词根记忆： vt. 假装;假定,设想;承担;呈现,采取The perfume consumer presumably assumes that the volume is resumed.香水消费者假定地设想音量已恢复. a. 承担;假装,假定(as加强动作+sum+e→拿往→承担[责任])[sum,sumpt=take表示"拿,取"] 词根词缀： assume assume a 承担,假装,假定(as加强动作+sum+e=拿往=承担[责任]) sum, sumpt" take 表示”拿,取” consume v 消费,吃光(con全部+sum+c=全部拿光=消费) consumer n 消费者(consume消费+er人) consuming a 消耗性的assume a 承担,假装,假定(as加强动作+sum+e=拿往=承担[责任]) assumption n 假设,承担(as+sumpt+ion) resume v 拿回,恢复(自由等) (re回+sun+e=拿回去,也可解释为重新拿起,继续) reassume v 取回,再担任(re再+assume承担) presume v 假定,自以为是(pre预先+sum+e=预先拿往=假定) presumption n 假定,专横(pre+sumpt+ion) sumptuous a 奢侈的(sumpt+uous=[把钱]拿出去=奢侈的) assuming assuming a 自负的(assume自以为是,认为+ing) -ing (1) 表名词,”状态” feeling n 感情(feel感觉) ageing n 老化(age年龄) learining n 学问(learn学习) gloaming n 黄昏(gloam渐渐暗下) mooring n 停泊(moor停船) clothing n 衣服(cloth布) flooring n 地板材料(floor地板) building n 建筑物(build建造) filling n 填料(fill填) legging n 绑腿(leg腿) footing n 立足点(foot足) (3) 表名词,”行业” fishing n 渔业(fish鱼) banking n 银行业(bank银行) abvertising n 广告业(advertise做广告) accounting n 会计学(account计算) shoemaking n 制鞋业(shoe鞋+make制造+ing) dancing n 舞蹈(dance跳舞) (4) 表形容词,”正 …的”,”令人…的” envoreaging a 鼓舞人心的(encourage鼓励) changing a 正在变化的(change变化) outgoing a 友善的(out出+go走…走出去和别人交往…友善的) assuming a 自负的(assume自以为是,认为+ing) engrossing a 引人入胜的(engross吸引) fascinating a 迷人的(fascinate使…入迷) ingratiating a 讨好的(ingratiate讨好,grat感激) discriminating a 有辨别力的(discriminate分辨) exhilarating a 使人兴奋的(exhilarate兴奋,高兴,参考:hilarious十分高兴的) riceting a 十分精彩的(rivet柳钉,如柳钉一样牢牢吸引住) inviting a 诱人的(inviet邀请) |
| 随便看 |
英语词根词缀词典收录了31503条英语词根词缀词条，基本涵盖了全部常用英语词汇的词根、词缀及词根记忆法解析，是记忆英语词汇的必备工具。