词汇 | associate |
词根词缀 | 词源: associate (v.) late 14c., from L. associatus pp. of associare "join with," from ad- "to" + sociare "unite with," from socius "companion." The noun is first recorded 1530s, from associate (adj.). 词根记忆: vt. 联想;交往;联合;n.夥伴;a.联合的We associate China with the Greet Wall.想起中国, 我们就想到长城. 联合,结合(as+soci社团+ate→结成团队→联合)[ab-,ac-,ad-,af-,ag-,an-,ap-,ar-,as-,at-等加在同辅音字母的词根前,表示"一再"等加强意] v. 联合;联想(as加强+soc+iate→成为社团→联合)[soc=companion,表示"同伴",引申为"社会"] 词根词缀: associate associate v 联合,联想(as加强+soc+iate=成为社团=联合) soc=companion,表示”同伴”,引申为”社会” sociable a 爱社交的(soc+iable) social a 社会的socialism n 社会主义(social+ism主义) sociality n 爱交际(social+ity) society n 社会,社团sociology n 社会学(soc+io+logy学科) associate v 联合,联想(as加强+soc+iate=成为社团=联合) association n 社团,联合(associate+ion) consociate a 联合的(con共同+soc+iate=成为同一社会=联合的) dissociate v 分离,断绝关系(dis分开+soci+ate=伙伴分开=分离) associate联合,结合(as+soci社团+ate=结成团队=联合) ab-,ac-,ad-,af-,ag-,an-,ap-,ar-,as-,at-等加在同辅音字母的词根前,表示”一再”等加强意accelerate加速(ac+celer速度=一再增加速度) accentuate 强调(ac+cent唱歌=一再唱出=强调) accomplish强制accumulate积累(ac+cumul堆积+ate=堆积起来=积累) accustom使习惯(ac+custom习俗=习惯习俗) addict上瘾,入迷(ad+dict说=一再说起=对……入迷) additive上瘾的(addict的形容词) adduce引证,举例(ad+duce引导=一再引导=举例说明) affable亲切的(af+fable说话=不断可以说话=亲切) afford买得起(af+ford拿出=一再拿出{钱}=买得起) affirm肯定(af+firm坚定=肯定) aggression侵略,进攻(ag+gress走+ion=一再往前走=进攻) aggrandize扩大(ag+grand大=一再大=扩大[权力]等) aggravate恶化(ag+grav重+ate病加重) announce通告(an+nounce通知=通告) appal使震惊(ap+pal白色=[脸]变白=受惊) applause鼓掌(ap+pease赞扬=一再赞扬=鼓掌) appreciate欣赏(ap+reci价值+ate=一再给价=欣赏) appoint指定,任命(ap+point指=指定) arrange安排(ar+range排列=安排) arrest逮捕,阻止(ar+rest休息=不让动=逮捕) arrive到达(ar+rive河=到达河边=达到目标) assault进攻(as+saul跳=跳起来=进攻) assiduous勤奋的(as+sid坐+uous=一再坐着[学习] =勤奋) assist帮助(as+sist站=站过来=帮助) associate联合,结合(as+soci社团+ate=结成团队=联合) assimilate吸收,同化(as+simil相同+ate=成为相同=同化) assure肯定,确信(as+sure确定=一不再确定=肯定) attach附上,依恋(at+tach接角=接触上=附上) attain达到,获得(at+tain拿住=获得) attend(at+tend关心=关心到了=出度) attract吸引(拉=拉过来=吸引) attest证实(at+test试验=一再试验=证实) |
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