| 词汇 | assign |
| 词根词缀 | 词源： c.1300, from O.Fr. assigner (13c.), from L. assignare "to mark out, to allot by sign," from ad- "to" + signare "make a sign," from signum "mark" (see sign). Main original use was in Eng. law, in transferences of personal property. General meaning "to fix, settle, determine, appoint" is from c.1300. 词根记忆： vt. 派给,分配;选定,指定(时间,地点等)The monitors were assigned to take notes for the meeting.班长们被分派作会议记录. v. 分配;指定(as+sign→不断给人信号→指定)[sign=mark,表示"记号,信号"] 词根词缀： assign assign v 分配,指定(as+sign=不断给人信号=指定) sign=mark,表示”记号,信号” signal n 信号signalize v 通知,发信号(signal信号+ize) assign v 分配,指定(as+sign=不断给人信号=指定) assignment n 分配,指定(assign+ment) signature n 签名,盖章(sign+ature=记号的东西=签名) signet n 印,图章(sign+et做记号=图章) signify v 表示,象征(sign+ify=用信号表示=象征) significance n 重要,意义(sign+ific带有+ance=带有信号=[有]意义) significant a 有意义的consign v 委托,寄存(con共同+sign=共同做记号=把…委托[别人]) consignment n 交付,委托(consign+ment) design n/v 计划,设计(de着重+sign=着重做记号=设计) designate v 指示,指定(de+sign+ate=着重指定) designation n 指定,任命(designate+ion) ensign n 国旗,军舰旗(en内+sign=内部标志=国旗) insignia n 徽章,标识(in内+sign+ia=内部标志物=国徽) resign v 辞职,放弃(re再+sign=再做记号=再签字=[任职签一次],辞职签一次) resignation n 辞职,听天由命 |
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