| 词汇 | program |
| 词根词缀 | 词源： program (n.) 1633, "public notice," from L.L. programma "proclamation, edict," from Gk. programma (gen. programmatos) "a written public notice," from stem of prographein "to write publicly," from pro- "forth" + graphein "to write." General sense of "a definite plan or scheme" is recorded from 1837. Meaning "list of pieces at a concert, playbill" first recorded 1805 and retains the original sense. That of "objects or events suggested by music" is from 1854. Sense of "broadcasting presentation" is from 1923. Computer sense (n.,v.) is from 1945; hence programmer "person who programs computers," attested from 1948. Spelling programme, sometimes preferred in Britain, is from French and began to be used early 19c. The verb in the fig. sense of "to train to behave in a predetermined way" is from 1963. 词根记忆： n. 计划;提纲;程序(pro在前+gram→在前面写好→计划;提纲)[graph,gram=write,表示"写,图"] 词根词缀： program program n 计划,提纲,程序(pro在前+gram=在前面写好=计划,提纲) graph,gram=write,表示”写,图” biography n 传记(文学) (bio生命+graph+y=写生命=传记) biographer n 传记作家(biography+er) epigraph n 文前题词(epi在旁边+graph=在旁边写的字=题词) autograph n 亲笔字(auto自己+graph=自己写的字=亲笔字) monograph n 专题论文(mono一个+graph=讨论一个问题的论文=专题论文) photograph n 相片(photo光+graph=用光写=相片) lexicography n 辞典编纂(lexico词,词曲+graphy) topography n 地形学(topo地方,场所+graph写+y=写地方=地形学) telegraph n 电报(tele远+graph=从远方写来=电报) stenographer n速记员(steno狭小+graph写+er=缩小了写=速记) dictograph n侦听器(dicto说+graph=把说的写下=侦听器) epigram n 警句,格言(epi在…后面+gram=在[书后]写=格言) epigrammatic a 警句的,简洁的(epigram+atic) program n 计划,提纲,程序(pro在前+gram=在前面写好=计划,提纲) gramophone n留声机(gram+o+phone 声音=写下声音=留声机) grammar n 语法,文法(gram+mar=写的[规则]=语法) diagram n 图解,图表(dia交叉+gram=交叉画图) cryptogram n 密码(crypto秘密+gram=秘密写=密码) seismogram n 地震图(seismo地震+gram) |
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