| 词汇 | project |
| 词根词缀 | 词源： 1. project (n.) c.1400, "a plan, draft, scheme," from L. projectum "something thrown forth," noun use of neuter of projectus, pp. of projicere "stretch out, throw forth," from pro- "forward" + combining form of jacere (pp. jactus) "to throw" (see jet (v.)). Meaning "scheme, proposal, mental plan" is from 1601. Meaning "group of low-rent apartment buildings" first recorded c.1958, from housing project (1932). 2. project (v.) c.1477, "to plan," from L. projectus (see project (n.)). Sense of "to stick out" is from 1718. Meaning "to cast an image on a screen" is recorded from 1865. Psychoanalytical sense, "to convey to others," is first recorded 1895 (implied in projective). Projection is from 1557, originally cartographical, "drawing of a map or chart according to scale;" Projector "one who forms a project" is from 1596; in the optical, camera sense it is from 1884; projectionist is from 1922. 词根记忆： n. 方案,工程,项目v.投射,放映;设计,规划The projector is subject to rejection and may be ejected from the project.投影机有遭到否决的倾向并可能被逐出工程. 投射出;工程项目(pro+ject+扔+扔向前面→投射;引申为工程项目)[pro-①表示"向前,在前"②表示"很多…"③表示"赞同,亲…"] v. 投射n.设计;目标(pro向前+ject→向前扔→目标;项目)[ject=throw,cast,表示"投掷,扔"] 词根词缀： project project 投射出;工程项目(pro+ject+扔+扔向前面=投射;引申为工程项目) pro-① 表示”向前,在前”progress 进步(pro+gress走=向前走) project 投射出;工程项目(pro+ject+扔+扔向前面=投射;引申为工程项目) prologue 前言,序言(pro+logue说=在前面说=前言) promote 促进;提升(pro+mote动=向前动=促进) protrude 向前突出(pro+trude突出=向前突出) propel 推进(pro+pel推=向前推) proficient 精通的;熟练的(pro+fici做+ent=做在[别人] 前面=精通) profile 侧面像;轮廓(pro+file纱线=前面的线条) profess 公开表明,坦白(pro+fess说=在前面说坦白) prodigious (数量等) 巨大的(pro=pro+ig=act做=做在前面,做得多=大量的) proclivity 倾向性,癖性(pro+cliv倾斜+ity=向前倾斜) procure (费心) 取得,获得(pro+cure关心=关心在前=[想要]获得) prominent 显著的,杰出的(pro+min伸+ent=向前伸出=杰出的) prosecute 检举;指控(pro+secu追随+ate=追随到[法院]前面=检举;指控) prospect 景象,前景(pro+spect看=向前看=前景) provident 顾及未来的,有远见的(pro+vid看+ent=向前看的=有远见的) provoke 激怒,刺激(pro+voke喊=在[你]前面喊=激怒[你]) ② 表示”很多…”procrastinate 拖延(pro+crastin明天+ate=有许多明天明日复明日=拖延) procreate 生育(pro+create创造=创造很多=生儿育女) profligate 浪费的,挥霍的(pro+flig打出+ate=把钱不断的打出去=挥霍) proliferate 繁殖,增殖(pro+lifer带来+ate=带来很多生命=繁殖) profit 利润,收益(pro+fit做=做很多=做得好=利润) profuse 大量的,丰富的(pro+fuse流=流很多=大量的) prolific 多产的,多育的(pro+lif带来+ic=带来东西=多产的) prosperous 兴旺的,繁荣的(pro+sper希望+ous=希望很多=兴旺的) ③ 表示”赞同,亲…”pro-american 亲美的proslavery 赞成奴隶制的(pro+slavery奴隶制) proabortionist 赞成堕胎者的(pro+abortion堕胎+ist) projectile n 抛射物(project投射) -ile (1) 表形容词,”…的” merchantile a 商人的(merchant商人) servile a 奴性的(serv服务+ile) juvenile a 青少年的(juven年轻+ile) fertile a 肥沃的(fert带有,繁殖+ile) infertile a 不毛的,不能生育的(in不+fertile) tortile a 扭弯的(tort扭曲+ile) ductife a 可塑的(duct引导+ile) volatile a 挥发的,易变的(volat 飞+ile,参考:volation鸟的飞行能力) senile a 年老的(sen老+ile,参考:senior年长的,高年级的) (2) 表名词,”物体” missile n 发射物,导弹(miss发送+ile) projectile n 抛射物(project投射) profile n 外形,轮廓(pro前面+file线条…前面的线条…轮廓) domicile n 住宅(domic家+ile) automobile n 汽车(auto自己+mob动+ile) project v 投射n. 设计,目标(pro向前+ject=向前扔=目标,项目) ject=throw,cast,表示”投掷,扔” adjective a 附加的n. 形容词(ad增加+ject+ive=扔上去的=附加的) abject a可怜的,颓丧的( ab向下+ject+=向下扔=情绪颓丧的) conjecture n 推测,猜想(con共同+ject+ure=大家一起扔[思想]=推测) deject v 使沮丧(de向下+ject=情绪向下扔=沮丧) dejected a 情绪低落的(deject+ed) eject v 喷出,驱逐(e出+ject=扔出=喷出) ejection n 喷出,排出物(eject+ion) interjection n 感叹词(inter在中间+ject+ion=在句子中扔出的字=感叹词) inject v 注射(in进+ject=扔进去=注射) object n 物体,目标v. 反对(ob反+ject=反着扔=反对,引申为扔向目标) objection n 反对(object反对+ion) objective a 客观的n. 目标(object+ive) project v 投射n. 设计,目标(pro向前+ject=向前扔=目标,项目) projection n 投射,放映(project+ion) projectile n 抛射物,导弹(project+ile物体=向前扔的物体) trajectory n 弹道,轨道(tra穿过+ject+ory=扔进去=弹道) subject n 主题,主观a. 服从的(sub在…下面+ject_=扔下去=服从的,扔下去让大家讨论的主题 ) subjection n 服从,臣服(sbject+ion) subjectivity n 主观性(subject主观+ivity) reject v 拒绝,驳回(re回+ject=扔回来=拒绝) rejection n 拒绝(reject+ion) |
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