| 词汇 | gracious |
| 词根词缀 | 词源： c.1300, from O.Fr. gracious (Mod.Fr. gracieux), from L. gratiosus, from gratia (see grace). As an exclamation, elliptically for gracious God, attested from 1713. 词根记忆： a. 亲切的,客气的;宽厚的,仁慈的I feel a trace of disgrace for the gracious man's embracing her bracelet.我对仁慈男子拥抱她的手镯感到一丝耻辱. a. 文雅的;亲切的(grace+ious)[grat,gree=pleasing,表示"感激,高兴"] 词根词缀： gracious gracious a 文雅的,亲切的(grace+ions) grat,gree=pleasing,表示”感激,高兴” gratitude n 感激,感恩(grat+itude状态) gratuity n 赏钱,赠品(grat+uity=因感激给=赏钱=小费) gratuitous a 无缘无故的, 免费的(来自gratuity赏钱,给小费可多可少,所以”无缘无故 的”) ingratiate v 迎合,讨好(in进入+grat+iate=使[别人]进入高兴=讨好[别人]) ingratiating a 讨好的,诌媚的(ingratiate+ing) gratify v 使满足,喜悦(grat+ify使…=使[人]满足,高兴) gratification n 满足,喜悦(gratify+ication) grateful a 感谢的,愉快的(grate+ful多…的) ingrate n 忘恩负义之人(in不+grate=不感激=忘恩负义) grace n “优美,文雅(grace=grat,感激别人态度一定好,所以grace有了”文雅”的意义) ”gracious a 文雅的,亲切的(grace+ions) agreeable a 愉快的,适意的(a+gree=able;agree”同意”) agreement n 协议,一致(agree+ment) disagree v 不一致,争执(dis不+agree同意) |
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