| 词汇 | pungent |
| 词根词缀 | 词源： 1590s, "sharp, poignant" (of pain or grief), from L. pungentem (nom. pungens), prp. of pungere "to prick, pierce, sting," related to pugnus "fist" (see pugnacious). Meaning "having powerful odor or taste" first recorded 1660s. Literal sense "sharp, pointed" (c.1600) is very rare in English, mostly limited to botany. 词根记忆： a. 刺鼻的;尖锐的(pung[=punct]+ent→尖的→尖锐的)[point,punct=point,make sharp,表示"点,变尖"] a. 刺鼻的(pung尖,刺+ent)[-ent①表示形容词"…的"②表名词"…药剂"③表名词"…人"] 词根词缀： pungent pungent a 刺鼻的,尖锐的(pung[=punct]+ent=尖的=尖锐的) point,punct= point,make sharp, 表示”点,变尖” pointed a 尖的,成尖状的(point+ed) pointer n 指针,批示者(point+et=尖的东西=指针) appoint v 任命,指派(ap加强动作+point=指定某人) disappoint v 使失望,受挫折(dis不+appoint=不[被]指派=失望) acupuncture n 针灸(acu尖+punct+ure=用针尖点=针灸) punctual a 准时的(punct+ual=到点上=准点的) punctuality n 守时(punctual+ity) puncture v 穿孔,刺穿(punct+ure=点[进去]=刺穿) punctilious a 谨小慎微的(punct+ilious=[做事]点滴不漏=小心的) compunction n 后悔,悔恨(com共同+punct+ion=浑身像针刺一样=悔恨) punctuate v 加标点(punct+uate=加上点=加标点) punch v 打洞(punch=punct的变体) pungent a 刺鼻的,尖锐的(pung[=punct]+ent=尖的=尖锐的) pungent a 刺鼻的(pung尖,刺+ent) -ent (1) 表示形容词,”…的” transient a 短暂的(trans转移+i+ent) sentient a 有知觉的(sent感觉+i+ent) prevalent a 流行的,盛行的(来自动词prevail.pre+vail力量) obedient a 服从的(obey服从) indigent a 贫穷的(贫困+ent) pungent a 刺鼻的(pung尖,刺+ent) confident a 自信的(con全部+fid相信+ent) excellent a 杰出的(excel超越,ex+cel上升) insistent a 坚持的(insist坚持) (2) 表名词,”…药剂” detergent n 洗涤剂(deterg擦净+ent,参考:deterge擦净,洗净) absorbent n 吸收剂(absorb吸收) solvent n 溶剂(solve溶解) reagent n 化学试剂(re+agent试剂) (3) 表名词,”…人” student n 学生(study学习) president n 总统,校长(preside主持) antecedent n 先行者(ante前+ced走+ent) resident n 居民(inhabit居住) correspondent n 通信者(correspond通信) |
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