派生
sp¶-
- Important derivatives are: speed,despair,prosper
重要派生词为： speed,despair,prosper - To thrive, prosper.
繁荣，成功，兴隆，昌盛. - Contracted from*speə- .
缩约于*speə- . - Suffixed o-grade form*spō-ti- . speed , from Old English spēd , success, from Germanic *spōdiz .
添加后缀的O级形式*spō-ti- . speed , 源自 古英语 spēd , 成功，成就, 源自 日耳曼语 *spōdiz . - Suffixed form*spē-s- . despair , esperance , from Latin spērāre , to hope, denominative of spēs (plural spērēs ), hope.
添加后缀的形式*spē-s- . despair , esperance , 源自 拉丁语 spērāre , 期望，希望, spēs （复数为 spērēs )中从名词或形容词派生出的动词, 信心. - Suffixed zero-grade form*spə-ro- . prosper , from Latin prosperus , favorable, prosperous (traditionally regarded as from prō spērē , according to one's hope; pro- , according to; see per 1 ).
添加后缀的零级形式*spə-ro- . prosper , 源自 拉丁语 prosperus , 有利的, 繁荣的 （传统上认为源自 prō spērē , 根据某人的希望; pro- , 按照; 参见 per1 ).
语源
- Pokorny 3.sp(h)ēi- 983.
波科尔尼3.sp(h)ēi- 983.