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词汇 pel…-
词根词缀
AHD

派生
pel…-
  1. Important derivatives are: full1 fill,plenitude,plenty,replenish,folk,plural,plus,surplus,poly-,accomplish,complete,compliment,comply,deplete,expletive,implement,supply,plebeian,plethora
    重要派生词为： full1 fill,plenitude,plenty,replenish,folk,plural,plus,surplus,poly-,accomplish,complete,compliment,comply,deplete,expletive,implement,supply,plebeian,plethora
  2. To fill; with derivatives referring to abundance and multitude. Variant*plē- , contracted from *pleə- .
    装满，填充，弥漫; 和表示丰富和数量巨大的派生词. 变体*plē- , 缩约于 *pleə- .
  3. Zero-grade form*p§ə- .
    零级形式*p§ə- .
    1. Suffixed form*p§ə-no- full 1 , from Old English full , full, from Germanic *fulnaz , *fullaz , full.
      添加后缀的形式*p§ə-no- full 1 , 源自 古英语 full , 丰富的, 源自 日耳曼语 *fulnaz , *fullaz , 充满的.
    2. fill , from Old English fyllan , to fill (from Germanic derivative verb *fulljan , to fill), and fyllu , full amount (from Germanic abstract noun *full-īnō- , fullness).
      fill , 源自 古英语 fyllan , 填充（源自 日耳曼语 衍生动词 *fulljan , 弥漫）, 和 fyllu , 充足的数量 （源自 日耳曼语 抽象名词 *full-īnō- , 丰富）.
    3. plenary , plenitude , plenty , plenum ; plenipotentiary , replenish , terreplein , from Latin plēnus , full, from Latin stem *plēno- , replacing *plāno- (influenced by Latin verb plēre , to fill; see III. 1 . below).
      plenary , plenitude , plenty , plenum ; plenipotentiary , replenish , terreplein , 源自 拉丁语 plēnus , 丰富的, 源自 拉丁语 字干 *plēno- , 更换，替代 *plāno- （受 拉丁语 动词影响 plēre , 装满; 参见下文的 III. 1 . ).
    4. Suffixed form*p§ə-go- .
      添加后缀的形式*p§ə-go- .
    5. folk , from Old English folc , people;
      folk , 源自 古英语 folc , 人们;
    6. volkslied , from Old High German folc , people. Both a and b from Germanic *folkam .
      volkslied , 源自 古高地德语 folc , 民族. a 和 b 都源自 日耳曼语 *folkam .
  4. Suffixed form*p(e)lə-u- .
    添加后缀的形式*p(e)lə-u- .
    1. Obscure comparative form.più , plural , plus ; nonplus , pluperfect , surplus , from Latin plūs , more ( Old Latin plous ). See also III. 4 . below.
      含糊音的比较级形式più , plural , plus ; nonplus , pluperfect , surplus , 源自 拉丁语 plūs , 多的 ( 古拉丁语 plous ). 也可参见下文的 III. 4 .
    2. O-grade form*pol(ə)-u- . poly- ; hoi polloi , from Greek polus , much, many.
      O级形式*pol(ə)-u- . poly- ; hoi polloi , 源自 希腊语 polus , 很多的, 许多的.
    3. paludal , paludism , from Latin palūs , marsh, possibly from pelə- 1 (? N “inundated”; but probably rather from pel- 1 ).
      paludal , paludism , 源自 拉丁语 palūs , 沼泽, 可能源自 pelə- 1 (? N “淹没”;但更可能源自 pel-1 ).
  5. Variant form*plē- .
    变体形式*plē- .
    1. (accomplish ), complete , compliment , ( comply ), deplete , expletive , implement , replete , supply , from Latin plēre , to fill.
      (accomplish ), complete , compliment , ( comply ), deplete , expletive , implement , replete , supply , 源自 拉丁语 plēre , 填充.
    2. Possibly suffixed form*plē-dhw- . ( plebe ), plebeian , plebs ; plebiscite , from Latin plēbs , plēbēs , the people, multitude.
      可能为添加后缀的形式*plē-dhw- . ( plebe ), plebeian , plebs ; plebiscite , 源自 拉丁语 plēbs , plēbēs , 人民, 群众.
    3. Suffixed form*plē-dhwo- . plethora ; plethysmograph , from Greek derivative verb plēthein , to be full.
      添加后缀的形式*plē-dhwo- . plethora ; plethysmograph , 源自 希腊语 衍生动词 plēthein , 充满的.
    4. Suffixed adjective (positive) form*plē-ro- . plerocercoid , from Greek plērēs , full.
      添加后缀的形容词（原级）形式*plē-ro- . plerocercoid , 源自 希腊语 plērēs , 丰富的.
    5. Suffixed (comparative) form*plē-i(s)on- . pleo- , pleonasm ; pleiotaxy , pleiotropism , Pliocene , from Greek pleōn , pleiōn , more.
      添加后缀的（比较级）形式*plē-i(s)on- . pleo- , pleonasm ; pleiotaxy , pleiotropism , Pliocene , 源自 希腊语 pleōn , pleiōn , 多的.
    6. Suffixed (superlative) form*plē-isto- . Pleistocene , from Greek pleistos , most.
      添加后缀的（最高级）形式*plē-isto- . Pleistocene , 源自 希腊语 pleistos , 最多的.
  6. poori , from Sanskrit pūraḥ , cake (N “that which fills or satisfies”), possibly from pelə- 1 .
    poori , 源自 梵语 pūraḥ , 蛋糕 (N “填充或使满意的物品”), 可能源自 pelə- 1 .

语源
  1. Pokorny 1.pel- 798.
    波科尔尼 1.pel- 798.

派生
pel…-
  1. Important derivatives are: field,floor,plain,plane1 plane2 explain,palm1 palm2 planet,plasma,plaster,plastic,polka
    重要派生词为： field,floor,plain,plane1 plane2 explain,palm1 palm2 planet,plasma,plaster,plastic,polka
  2. Flat; to spread.
    平坦的，单调的; 推广，延伸.
  3. Variant*plā- , contracted from *plaə- .
    变体词*plā- , 缩约于 *plaə- .
    1. Suffixed form*pel(ə)-tu- . field , from Old English feld , open field, from Germanic *felthuz , flat land.
      添加后缀的形式*pel(ə)-tu- . field , 源自 古英语 feld , 开阔的原野, 源自 日耳曼语 *felthuz , 平坦的土地.
    2. Suffixed form*pel(ə)-t-es- (by-form of *pel(ə)-tu- ).
      添加后缀的形式*pel(ə)-t-es- ( *pel(ə)-tu- 的并列形式）.
    3. feldspar , from Old High German feld , field;
      feldspar , 源自 古高地德语 feld , 田野;
    4. veldt , from Middle Dutch veld , velt , field. Both a and b from Germanic *feltha- , flat land.
      veldt , 源自 中古荷兰语 veld , velt , 原野. a 和 b 都源自 日耳曼语 *feltha- , 平坦的土地.
    5. Variant form*plā- .
      变体形式*plā- .
    6. suffixed form*plā-ru- . floor , from Old English flōr , floor, from Germanic *flōruz , floor;
      添加后缀的形式*plā-ru- . floor , 源自 古英语 flōr , 地板, 源自 日耳曼语 *flōruz , 底部;
    7. suffixed form*plā-no- . llano , piano 2 , plain , planarian , plane 1 , plane 2 , plane 3 , planish , plano- , planula ; explain , ( pianoforte ), from Latin plānus , flat, level, even, plain, clear.
      添加后缀的形式*plā-no- . llano , piano 2 , plain , planarian , plane 1 , plane 2 , plane 3 , planish , plano- , planula ; explain , ( pianoforte ), 源自 拉丁语 plānus , 平坦的, 水平的, 平滑的, 平实的, 清楚的.
    8. Suffixed zero-grade form*p§ə-mā . palm 1 , palm 2 , from Latin palma (N *palama ), palm of the hand.
      添加后缀的零级形式*p§ə-mā . palm 1 , palm 2 , 源自 拉丁语 palma (N *palama ), 手掌.
    9. Possibly extended variant form*plan- .
      可能为衍生的变体形式*plan- .
    10. planet ; aplanatic , from Greek planasthai , to wander (N “to spread out”);
      planet ; aplanatic , 源自 希腊语 planasthai , 漫步 (N “向外延伸”);
    11. flâneur , from French flâner , to walk the streets idly, from a Germanic source akin to Old Norse flana , to wander aimlessly, from Germanic *flan- , possibly from pelə- 2 .
      flâneur , 源自 法语 flâner , 漫无目的地在街上行走, 与 日耳曼语 来自同一个语源 古斯堪的纳维亚语 flana , 漫无目的地行走, 源自 日耳曼语 *flan- , 可能源自 pelə- 2 .
    12. Suffixed zero-grade form*plə-dh- . -plasia , plasma , -plast , plaster , plastic , ( plastid ), -plasty ; ( dysplasia ), metaplasm , ( toxoplasma ), from Greek plassein (N *plath-yein ), to mold, “spread out.”
      添加后缀的零级形式*plə-dh- . -plasia , plasma , -plast , plaster , plastic , ( plastid ), -plasty ; ( dysplasia ), metaplasm , ( toxoplasma ), 源自 希腊语 plassein (N *plath-yein ), 塑造, “向外延伸.”
    13. O-grade form*polə- .
      O级形式*polə- .
    14. polynya , from Russian polyĭ , open;
      polynya , 源自 俄罗斯语 polyĭ , 开阔的;
    15. Polack , polka , from Slavic polje , broad flat land, field.
      Polack , polka , 源自 斯拉夫语 polje , 开阔平坦的土地, 原野.

语源
  1. Pokornypelə- 805.
    波科尔尼pelə- 805.

参考词汇

派生
pel…-
  1. Important derivatives are: police,policy1 politic,metropolis
    重要派生词为： police,policy1 politic,metropolis
  2. Citadel, fortified high place.
    炮墩, 加固的高地.
  3. police , ( policy 1 ), polis , politic , ( polity ); acropolis , cosmopolis , cosmopolite , megalopolis , metropolis , necropolis , policlinic , propolis , from Greek polis , city.
    police , ( policy 1 ), polis , politic , ( polity ); acropolis , cosmopolis , cosmopolite , megalopolis , metropolis , necropolis , policlinic , propolis , 源自 希腊语 polis , 城市.

语源
  1. In Pokorny 1.pel- 798.
    波科尔尼 1.pel- 798.
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更新时间：2025/11/1 1:43:27