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词汇 -ista
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-ista

combining form

indicating a supporter or follower of someone or something
fashionista
Portillista

Origin

C20: back formation from Sandinista
-ista
/ˈɪstə/  
suffix
informal forming nouns denoting a person associated with a particular activity, often with a derogatory force
〈非正式〉构成名词, 表示从事特定活动的人(常带贬义):

fashionista.

词源
from the Spanish ending -ista, as in SANDINISTA.
-ista /ˈɪstə/ suffix. colloq. M20.
ORIGIN: from the Spanish ending -ista, as in Sandinista.
Forming nouns with the sense ‘a person associated with a particular activity’, freq. with a derogatory force, as fashionista.

-ista

  • IPA: /-ˈistə/
  • Suffix

    1. Added to words to form nouns denoting one who follows a principle; an adept.
      fashionista
      Marxista
      Lincolnista

    Etymology

    From Latin -ista via Spanish -ista in "Sandinista" (1930s).

    Usage notes

    Words formed using this suffix usually have more of a pejorative connotation than related words formed using -ist.

    Derived terms

    English words suffixed with -ista


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    更新时间:2025/1/10 9:23:53