-ole 或 -ol
suff.（后缀）
语源
suff.（后缀）
- A usually heterocyclic chemical compound containing a five-membered ring:
含五节的闭链化合物：
pyrrole.
吡咯 - A chemical compound, especially an ether, that does not contain hydroxyl:
不含羟基的化合物，尤指醚或醛：
eucalyptol.
桉树脑
语源
- French
法语 - from Latin oleum [oil] * see oil-
源自 拉丁语 oleum [油] *参见 oil-
-ole1 or -ol
combining form in countable noun
denoting an organic unsaturated compound containing a 5-membered ring
⇒
thiazole
denoting an aromatic organic ether
⇒
anisole
Origin
from Latin oleum oil, from Greek elaion, from elaia olive-ole2
suffix
indicating something small
⇒
arteriole
Origin
from Latin -olus, diminutive suffix-ole1
Word Origin
1
a suffix found in French loanwords of Latin origin, usually diminutives, and later in adaptations of words borrowed directly from Latin or in Neo-Latin coinages:
areole; centriole; vacuole.
Origin
< French < Latin -olus, -ola, -olum, variant of -ulus -ule with stems ending in a vowel
-ole2
1
a suffix used in names of chemical compounds, especially five-membered, unsaturated rings (carbazole; indole; thiazole) and, less systematically, aromatic ethers (anisole; safrole).
Also, -ol2.
Origin
< French < Latin oleum oil
Related Words
- apsidiole
- dipyridamole
- -ule
- alveolus
- ambrettolide
- anethole
-olea noun suffix meaning 'oil'.
[representing Latin oleum]-ole
noun combining form
also -ol
pyrrole
2. chemical compound not containing hydroxyl
eucalyptol
— especially in names of ethers
safrole
noun combining form
also -ol
ETYMOLOGY International Scientific Vocabulary, from Latin oleum
1. chemical compound containing a 5-membered usually heterocyclic ringpyrrole
2. chemical compound not containing hydroxyl
eucalyptol
— especially in names of ethers
safrole
-ole
combining form
- in names of organic compounds, especially heterocyclic compounds［用于有机化合物, 尤其是杂环化合物的名称］表示“杂环的”：
-
thiazole.
词源
from Latin oleum 'oil' （compare with -OL ）.
1928 Jrnl. Amer. Chem. Soc. I. 3078For five-membered rings proposals made by Widman, Bouveault and others have found their way into use. The ending -ol or -ole appears in such names as pyrrole, imidazole and even dioxole (which is non-nitrogenous). It conflicts with the ending -ol for alcohols and phenols (hence the modified spelling -ole), but its use to denote a five-membered ring is well known.
1971 Nomencl. Org. Chem. (I.U.P.A.C.) (ed. 3) B. 53 (table)No. of members in the ring..5. Rings containing nitrogen: unsaturation..-ole... Rings containing no nitrogen: unsaturation..-ole.
1852 Rep. Brit. Assoc. Adv. Sci. 1851 i. 136The use of the analogous termination ole for those formed by the abstraction of 2 atoms of carbonic acid from the same [ bodies] may be apt to cause some ambiguity. Thus we use the terms benzole, phenole, and anisole, as being derived respectively from the benzoic, salicylic, and anisic acids. [ sc. vegetable acids]
1
ORIGIN: Repr. Latin dim. ending -olus , -ola , -olum .
2
ORIGIN: from Latin oleum oil, in gen. use after pyrrole etc.
-ole
I.noun combining form
also -ol\ˌōl, ˈōl, ˌȯl, ˈȯl\
(-s)
Etymology: International Scientific Vocabulary, from Latin oleum oil — more at oil
1. : chemical compound containing a five-membered ring usually heterocyclic
< imidazole >
< pyrrole >
2. usually -ole : chemical compound not containing hydroxyl — especially in names of several ethers
< anisole >
< phenetole >
II.
— see -ol
III.\ˌōl\ noun suffix
(-s)
Etymology: French, from Latin -olus, -olum, -ola, diminutive suffix
: little one
< veniole >
I.
also -ol
1.
< imidazole >
< pyrrole >
2. usually -ole
< anisole >
< phenetole >
II.
— see -ol
III.
< veniole >
-ole 1
Suffix
- organic chemistry in the Hantzsch–Widman nomenclature for naming heterocycles, denotes an unsaturated five-membered ring system
Etymology
Arbitrary variant of -ol, now used to distinguish between specific cases.
Derived terms
-ole 2
Suffix
- A diminutive suffix referring to small parts of organisms or their cells.
Etymology
From Latin -olus, from -lus.