original
adj.
early 14c., "first in time, earliest," from Old French original "first" (13c.) and directly from Latin originalis, from originem (nominative origo) "beginning, source, birth," from oriri "to rise" (see orchestra). The first reference is in original sin "innate depravity of man's nature," supposed to be inherited from Adam in consequence of the Fall. Related: Originally.
n.
"original text," late 14c., from Medieval Latin originale (see original, adj.). Of photographs, films, sound recordings, etc., from 1918.
〔蒋〕[ori=rise升起,-al形容词后缀,…的] 起源的,原始的,最初的