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词汇 domestic
词根词缀
Online Etymology Dictionary
词根李平武蒋争

domestic
adj.
early 15c., from Middle French domestique (14c.) and directly from Latin domesticus "belonging to the household," from domus "house," from PIE *dom-o- "house," from root *dem- "house, household" (cognates: Sanskrit damah "house;" Avestan demana- "house;" Greek domos "house," despotes "master, lord;" Latin dominus "master of a household;" Old Church Slavonic domu, Russian dom "house;" Lithuanian dimstis "enclosed court, property;" Old Norse topt "homestead").
It represents the usual Indo-European word for "house" (Italian, Spanish casa are from Latin casa "cottage, hut;" Germanic *hus is of obscure origin). The noun meaning "household servant" is 1530s (a sense also found in Old French domestique). Domestics, originally "articles of home manufacture," is attested from 1620s. Related: Domestically. Domestic violence is attested from 19c. as "revolution and insurrection;" 1977 as "spouse abuse, violence in the home."

〔李〕[dom;-estica.] a.家的; 驯养的; 本国的 ←dol (L dolere)=to feel pain 痛苦
〔蒋〕[dom屋,家,-tic形容词后缀,…的] 家里的;(引申为)国内的
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更新时间:2025/1/10 9:46:13