词汇 | advocate |
词根词缀 | 词源: advocate (n.) mid-14c., "one whose profession is to plead cases in a court of justice," a technical term from Roman law, from O.Fr. avocat, from L. advocatus "one called to aid," orig. pp. of advocare "to call" (as witness or advisor) from ad- "to" + vocare "to call," related to vocem (see voice). The verb is first attested 1640s. 词根记忆: n. 辩护者,拥护者,鼓吹者vt.拥护,提倡The vocation advocate found the word "vocal" and "reciprocal" not in the vocabulary.职业倡导者发现"嗓音的"和"交互的"两词不在词汇表中. v. 拥护;倡议(ad增强+voc+ate→增强声音→拥护)[voc,vok=call,voice,表示"叫喊,声音"] n. 拥护者(ad+voc声音+ate)[-ate③表名词,"人或地位"①表动词,"做,造成"②表形容词,"具有…的"] 词根词缀: advocate advocate v 拥护,倡议(ad增强+voc+ate=增强声音=拥护) voc, vok=call voice,表示”叫喊,声音” vocal a 声音的vocalist n 歌手(vocal声音的+ist人) vocation n 职业,使命(voc+ation=[受到]召唤=有职业) aocation n 副业(a不+vocation职业=不是职业,是副业) vocabulary n 词汇(vocabul[=vocable词]+ary=词汇) advocate v 拥护,倡议(ad增强+voc+ate=增强声音=拥护) adveocator n 拥护者convoke v 召集(con共同+vok+e=喊到一起) convocation n 召集,集会(con+voc+ation) revoke v 取消,撤回(re回+vok+e=喊回来=取消) revocable a 可废除的(revoke+able) irrevocable a 不能改变的(ir不+revocable=不可废除的) vociferous a 喧闹的(voc+i+fer带来+ous=带来声音的=喧闹的) evoke v 唤醒,唤起(e出+vok+e=喊出[思想等]=唤醒) equivoke n 双关语(equi平等+vok+e=有两重声音[平等]=双关语) equivocal a 双关语,模陵两可的(equi平等+voc+al=平等声音=模陵两可的) equivocate v 推脱,支吾说谎(equi+voc+ate) invoke v 请求,使[使[法规]生效(in进+vok+e喊进去=请求) invocatory a 祈求的(in+voc+atory) provke v 触怒,煽动(pro前面+vok+e=到[别人]面前喊=激怒) provocative a 激怒人的,激发人的(pro+voe+ative) advocate n 拥护者(ad+voc声音+ate) -ate (1) 表动词,”做,造成” differentiate v 区别,分比(different不同) liquidate v 清洗,结清(liquid液体…用液体清洗) infiltrate v 渗透(in+filtr过滤+ate ) remonstrate v 抗议(re反+monstr显示+ate) frustrate v 挫败(frustr犯错误+ate) attenuate v 变薄,变弱(at+tenu薄,细+ate,参考:tenuous纤细的) (2) 表形容词,”具有…的” collegiate a 大学的(college学院) considerate a 考虑周到的(consider考虑) moderate a 有节制的(moder模,规矩) regenerate a 改过自新的(re 再+gener产生) inveterate a 积习难改的(in进入+veter老,旧_成为老东西) innate a “生来的,天赋的(in 在…内+nate出生) ”effeminate a 柔弱的(ef+femin女人) inanimate a 无生命的(in无+anim生命) illegitimate a 不合法的,私生的(il不+legitim合法) (3) 表名词,”人或地位” graduate n 毕业生(gradu等级) delegate n 代表(de+leg选+ate…选出来的人 …代表) candidate n 候选人(cand白,古代候选人穿白袍) advocate n 拥护者(ad+voc声音+ate) surrogate n 代理人,代替品(sur下面+rog要求…要求做下去…代理) celibate n 独身者(celib不结婚) reprobate n 堕落者(re不+prob正直,参考:probity刚直) doctorate n 博士学位(doctor博士) electorate n 全体选民(elect选举) |
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