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词汇 cataract
词根词缀 词源:
1430, from L. cataracta "waterfall," from Gk. katarhaktes "swooping, rushing down," from kata "down" + arhattein "to strike hard." Its alternative sense in L. of "portcullis" was probably passed through M.Fr. to form the Eng. meaning "eye disease" (1547), on the notion of "obstruction."
词根记忆:
大瀑布(cata+ract冲→向下冲→瀑布)[cata-表示"向下,相反,离开"]
词根词缀:
cataract
cataract大瀑布(cata+ract冲=向下冲=瀑布)
cata-表示”向下,相反,离开”cataclysm洪水,大灾难(cata离开+clysm洪水,冲=被洪水冲掉=大灾难)
catalog目录(cata向下+log说=在下面要说的话=目录)
catastrophe灾难,大祸(cata+strophe转=转下去=灾难临头)
cataract大瀑布(cata+ract冲=向下冲=瀑布)
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更新时间:2025/3/14 9:34:44