| 词汇 | expedite |
| 词根词缀 | 词源： expedite (v.) late 15c., from L. expeditus, pp. of expedire "make fit or ready, prepare," lit. "free the feet from fetters," hence "liberate from difficulties," from ex- "out" + *pedis "fetter, chain for the feet," related to pes (gen. pedis) "foot" (see foot). Cf. Gk. pede "fetter." 词根记忆： v. 加快,促进(ex出+ped+ite→把脚跨出去→加快)[ped=foot,表示"脚"] v. 加速,促进(ex出+ped脚+ite)[-ite③表动词,"促成"②表名词,"人或物"①表形容词,"…的"] 词根词缀： expedite expedite v 加速,促进(ex出+ped脚+ite) -ite (1) 表形容词,”…的” polite a 礼貌的(pol擦亮,文雅+ite,参考:polish) definite a 明确的(de强调+fin界线+ite) erudite a 博学的(e出+rud原始+ite) exquisite a 精美的,精致的(ex出+quis寻求+ite) recondite a 深奥的(re再+cond隐藏+ite…意义隐藏…深奥的) (2) 表名词,”人或物” socialite n 社会名流(social社会的) anchorite n 隐士(anchor隐退+ite,注意anchor作为单词有铁锚之意) bedlamite n 精神病人(bedlam混乱,疯子+ite) favorite n 喜爱的人 或物(favor喜爱) elite n 社会精英(el[=elect选择]+ite…选出的人物) termite n 白蚁(直接来自拉丁文termes白蚁) granite n 花岗岩(gran颗粒+ite) parasite n 寄生虫,食客(pata旁边+site坐…坐在旁边吃白饭的人物) (3) 表动词,”促成” expedite v 加速,促进(ex出+ped脚+ite) ignite v 点燃(ign火+ite) unite v 联合,统一(uni一个+ite) expedite v 加快,促进(ex出+ped+ite=把脚跨出去=加快) ped=foot, 表示”脚” pedal a 脚的,足的(ped+al) pedestrian a 步行的n. 步行者(ped+estrian…的人=用脚走路的人) biped a 两足的n. 两足动物(bi二+ped=两只脚) quadruped n/a 四足动物(的) (quadru四+ped) centipede n 蜈蚣(centi一百+pede=一百只脚的动物=蜈蚣) expedite v 加快,促进(ex出+ped+ite=把脚跨出去=加快) expeditious a 迅速的( expedite+ious) expedition n 远征,探险(ex出+ped+ition=走出[去]冒险) impede v 妨碍,阻碍(im进入+pede=把脚放进去=妨碍) impediment n 阻碍,阻碍物(impede妨碍+i+ment) expedient a 方便的,权宜的(ex出+ped+ient=能把脚跨出去=方便的) podiatrist n 足病医生(pod[=ped脚]+iatrist专家) |
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