| 词汇 | ply |
| 词根词缀 | 词源： 1. ply (v.) "work with, use," c.1300, shortened form of applien "join to, apply," from O.Fr. aplier, from L. applicare "to attach, apply," from op- "on" + plicare "to lay, fold, twist," from PIE base *plek- "to plait, twist" (cf. Gk. plekein "to plait," L. plectere "to plait, braid, intertwine," O.C.S. plesti "to braid, plait, twist," Goth. flahta "braid"). Sense of "travel regularly" is first 1803. 2. ply (n.) "layer," 1470, from M.Fr. pli "a fold" (13c.), from O.Fr. ploi (12c.), from stem of ployer (later pleier) "to bend, to fold," from L. plicare "to fold, lay" see ply (v.)). Now mainly in plywood (1907), which is called that because the layers are so arranged that the grain of one runs at right angles to that of the next. 词根记忆： n. (绳子等)股v.来回做(重复做)[plic,pli,ply=fold,表示"重叠,折叠"] 词根词缀： ply ply n (绳子等) 股v. 来回做(重复做) plic, pli, ply= fold,表示”重叠,折叠” complicate v 弄复杂(com全部+plic+ate=全部重叠起来=弄复杂) complication n 混乱,复杂(complicate+ion) explicate v 解释,阐明(ex出+plic+ate=把重叠的东西弄出来=解释) explicable a 可以解释的(ex出+plic+able) explicit a 明白的,直爽的(ex出+plic+it=[说话]不重叠的=直截了当的) implicate v 牵连,含蓄表达(im进+plic+ate=[说话]进入重叠=含蓄表达) implication n 连累,含蓄(implicate+ion) implicit a 含蓄的(im进+plic+it=重叠表达=含蓄的) replicate v 复制(re重新+plic+ate=再重叠[一份]=复制) replica n 复制品(re+plic+a表名词) accomplice n 同谋(ac+com共同+plice=共同重叠在一起[做事]=同谋) complicity n 同谋关系(com共同+plic+ity=共同重叠=同谋关系) ply n (绳子等) 股v. 来回做(重复做) plywood n 胶合板(ply+wood木材=木材重叠=胶合板) apply v 申请,应用(ap+ply=反复做=申请[做事]) comply v 同意,答应(com共同+ply=[观点]共同叠在一起=同意) imply v 暗示,意味(im进入+ply=重叠表达=暗示[表面一层意思,后面一层意思]) reply v 回答(re反+ply=叠回去=回答) supply v 供应,补给(sup在下面+ply=重叠下去=供应[下去]) pliable a 易弯的,柔顺的(pli+able=易折叠的) supplicant n 恳求者a. 哀求的(sub下+plic+ant=折叠膝盖) |
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