| 词汇 | patronize |
| 词根词缀 | 词源： 1580s, "to act as a patron towards," from patron (q.v.). Meaning "treat in a condescending way" is first attested 1797; sense of "give regular business to" is from 1801. 词根记忆： v. 赞助;光顾(patron+ize)[patr(I)=father,表示"父亲"] 词根词缀： patronize patronize v 赞助,光顾(patron+ize) patr(i) =father,表示”父亲” patriarch n 家长,大主教(patri+arch统治) patriarchy n 父权政治(patri+archy) patron n 帮助人,恩人(像父亲一样的人) patronize v 赞助,光顾(patron+ize) patrimony n 家传,遗产(patri+mony状态或物质=父亲留下的物品=遗产) patriot n 爱国者(祖国比喻成父亲) patriotism n 爱国主义(patriot爱国者+ism) expatriate v 把…逐出国外(ex出+patri父亲,祖国+ate=(逐) 出祖国) repatriate v 把…遣返回国(re重新+patri祖国+ate=重进祖国) |
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