词汇 | paradigm |
词根词缀 | 词源: late 15c., from L.L. paradigma "pattern, example," especially in grammar, from Gk. paradeigma "pattern, model," from paradeiknynai "exhibit, represent," lit. "show side by side," from para- "beside" + deiknynai "to show" (cognate with L. dicere "to show;" see diction). Related: Paradigmatic. 词根记忆: 范例,示范(para+digm显示→在旁边显示给(别人)→示范)[para-②表示"在旁边"①表示"半,类似,辅助"③表示"降落伞"] 词根词缀: paradigm paradigm范例,示范(para+digm显示=在旁边显示给(别人) =示范) para-① 表示”半,类似,辅助”parastatal 半官方的(para+sttal国家的) parapolitical 半政治的(para+political政治的) ② 表示”在旁边”paradigm范例,示范(para+digm显示=在旁边显示给(别人) =示范) paradox矛盾的说法(para+dox观点=观点边上有观点=矛盾) paragon典范(para+gon角=旁边顶尖人物=典范) paralogism不合逻辑的推论(para+logism逻辑=在逻辑边上=不是逻辑) ③ 表示”降落伞”parachute降落伞(para+chute降下) paradrop空投,空降(para+drop扔下) |
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