| 词汇 | militia |
| 词根词缀 | 词源： 1590, "system of military discipline," from L. militia "military service, warfare," from miles "soldier" (see military). Sense of "citizen army" (as distinct from professional soldiers) is first recorded 1696, perhaps from Fr. milice. In U.S. history, "the whole body of men declared by law amenable to military service, without enlistment, whether armed and drilled or not" (1777). 词根记忆： n. 民兵,义勇军(milit+ia)[milit=soldier,表示"兵"] n. 自卫队,国民军(milit军队+ia)[-ia②表名词,"总称,状态"①表名词,"某种病"] 词根词缀： militia militia n 自卫队,国民军(milit军队+ia) -ia (1) 表名词,”某种病” insomnia n 失眠症(in不+somn睡眠+ia) myopia n 近视(my近+op眼睛+ia) hypochondria n 抑郁症(hypo下面+chondr肋骨部+ia,据说抑郁症发自肋骨下部) euphoria n 欣快症(eu好+phor带来+ia) dyspepsia n 消化不良(bys坏+peps胃管+ia) dyslexia n 阅读障碍(dys坏+lex词语+ia) anemia n 贫血症(a无+nem血+ia) pyromania n 纵火狂(pyro火+man狂+ia) (2) 表名词,”总称,状态” militia n 自卫队,国民军(milit军队+ia) intelligentsia n 知识 界(intilligent知识分子+ia) utopia n 乌托邦(u 无+top地方+ia,乌托邦是现实中没有的) insignia n 袖章(in作为+sign标志+ia) cornucopia n 丰饶角(cornu角+cop丰富+ia) ambrosia n 美味食品(ambros不死的…吃了长生不老的食品…神仙食品) minutia n 琐碎细节(minute细小的+ia) militia n 民兵,义勇军(milit+ia) milit=soldier,表示”兵” militant a 好战的(ilit+ant) military a 军人的,军队的(milit+ary) militia n 民兵,义勇军(milit+ia) militate v 产生(不利) 影响(milit+ate=用兵[阻挡]=产生[不利]影响) demilitarize v 解除武装(de去掉+milit+ar+ize=去掉战士=解除武装) |
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