| 词汇 | desperado |
| 词根词缀 | 词源： 1610, "a person in despair," mock-Spanish version of desperate (n.) "reckless criminal" (1563),from L. desperatus (see desperation). There was an adj. desperado in O.Sp., meaning "out of hope, desperate," but apparently it never was used as a noun and it probably has nothing to do with the Eng. word. Meaning "a desperate or reckless man" is recorded from 1647. 词根记忆： n. 亡命徒(de+sper+ado人→无希望之人→亡命徒)[sper=hope,表示"希望"] 词根词缀： desperado desperado n 亡命徒(de+sper+ado人=无希望之人=亡命徒) sper=hope, 表示”希望” desperate a 绝望的(de去掉+sper+ate=去掉希望=绝望的) desperation n 绝望,拼命(desperate+ion) desperado n 亡命徒(de+sper+ado人=无希望之人=亡命徒) despair v 绝望(de 去掉+spair[=sper希望]) prosper v 繁荣( pro前面+sper=希望在前面=繁荣) prosperous a 繁荣的(prosper+ous) prosperity n 繁荣昌盛(prosper+ity) asperity n 粗糙,严厉(a无+sper+ity=无希望=不给人希望=粗暴,严厉) |
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