| 词汇 | rape |
| 词根词缀 | 词源： 1. rape (v.) late 14c., "seize prey, take by force," from Anglo-Fr. raper, O.Fr. raper "to seize, abduct," a legal term, from L. rapere "seize, carry off by force, abduct" (see rapid). L. rapere was used for "sexual violation," but only very rarely; the usual L. word being stuprum, lit. "disgrace." Sense of "sexual violation or ravishing of a woman" first recorded in Eng. as a noun, 1481 (the noun sense of "taking anything -- including a woman -- away by force" is from c.1400). The verb in this sense is from 1577. Rapist is from 1883. 2. rape (n.) "kind of plant" (Brassica napus), c.1390, from O.Fr. rape, from L. rapa, rapum "turnip," from PIE *rap- (cf. Gk. hrapys "rape," O.C.S. repa, Lith. rope, M.Du. roeve, O.H.G. ruoba, Ger. Rübe "rape, turnip"). Usually grown for sheep, an oil is made from it. 词根记忆： n. /vt.掠夺,蹂躏,强奸 v. 强奸;洗劫[rap,rapt,rav=snatch,表示"捕,夺"] 词根词缀： rape rape v 强奸,洗劫rap,rapt,rav=snatch,表示”捕,夺” rape v 强奸,洗劫rapacious a 强夺的(rap+acious多…的=夺得多的=强夺的) rapine n 强夺,抢劫(rap+ine表名词) rapt a 着迷的(魂被夺走) rapture n 狂喜,着迷(rapt+ure) enrapture v 使狂喜(en使+rapture狂喜) raptor n 猛禽(rapt+or=掠夺之鸟=猛禽) ravish v 抢夺(rav+ish表动词) ravage n 破坏(rav+age状态=掠夺过的状态) raven v 捕食,狼吞虎咽(raven还有乌鸦之意) ravenous a 贪婪的,饿极的(raven捕食+ous=捕食的=贪婪的) |
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