| 词汇 | logic |
| 词根词缀 | 词源： mid-14c., "branch of philosophy that treats of forms of thinking," from O.Fr. logique, from L. (ars) logica, from Gk. logike (techne) "reasoning (art)," from fem. of logikos "pertaining to speaking or reasoning," from logos "reason, idea, word" (see logos). Meaning "logical argumentation" is from c.1600. 词根记忆： n. 逻辑,逻辑学There's no logic in his argument.他的论据不合逻辑. n. 逻辑(学)(说话的学问→逻辑学)[log,logu=speak,表示"说话"] n. 逻辑(学)(log词语,思想+ic)[-ic②表名词,"人或学科"①表形容词,"…的"] 词根词缀： logic logic n 逻辑(学) (说话的学问=逻辑学) log,logu=speak,表示”说话” logic n 逻辑(学) (说话的学问=逻辑学) logical a 符合逻辑的(logic+al) analogy n 类比,类似(ana一样+logy=说的一样=类比) apologue n 寓言(apo离开+logue=说得离开现实=寓言) apology n 道歉,认错(apo离开+logy=退后一步说=道歉) apologize v 道歉(apology+ize) catalogue n目录,一览表(cata下面+logue在下面要说的话=目录) dialogue n 对话(dia对着+logue=对着说) prologue n 开场白(pro在前+logue=在前面说) epilogue n 尾声,后记(epi后面+logue=在后面说) eulogy n 颂辞,称赞(eu好+logy=说好话) eulogize v 称赞(eulogy+ize) monologue n 独白(mono一个人+logue说=独白) philology n 语言学(phil爱+logy说=爱说的学科=语言学) logic n 逻辑(学) (log词语,思想+ic) -ic (1) 表形容词,”…的” static a 静态的(stat站+ic) fanatic a 狂热的(fan狂热者) ascetic a 静欲的(ascet练习+ic…练习苦行…苦行的) apathetic a 冷漠的(a 无+pathet感情+ic) chaotic a 混乱的(chao混乱+t+ic) antibiotic a 抗生素的(anti抗+bio生命+t+ic) septic a 受感染的(sept感染+ic) cosmic a 宇宙的(cosm宇宙+ic) vitriolic a 刻薄的(vitriol硫酸盐+ic) prosaic a 单调乏味的(prose散文+ic…像散文一样平淡的) (2) 表名词,”人或学科” critic n 批评家(crit批评+ic) lunatic n 疯子(lunat月亮+ic…月亮的盈亏引起精神病) ascetic n 苦行者(ascet练习+ic…练习苦行) psychotic n 精神病 人(psych精神+ot+ic) ninic n 模仿者(mim模仿+ic) stoic n 坚忍克己之人(来自古希腊斯多噶哲学派,主张以苦为乐logic n 逻辑(学) (log词语,思想+ic) rhetoric n 修辞学(rhetor修辞学大师+ic ) arithmetic n 算术(arithm计算+etic) (3) 表名词,”某种病” soporific n 安眠药(sopor睡眠+ific) psychedelic n 迷幻药(psyche精神+del看+ic) analgesic n 镇痛剂(an不+alges痛+ic) anesthetic n 麻醉剂(an 不+esthet感觉+ic) emetic n 催吐药(emet呕吐+ic) antibiotic n 抗生素(anti反+bio+生命+tic) antiseptic n 杀菌剂(anti反+sept菌+ic) cathartic n 泻药(cathar净化+tic[=ic]) |
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